France · City guide

How to sell your home yourself in Paris

Almost everything you sell in Paris is an apartment held in shared ownership (copropriete), so the sale runs on two local musts: a Loi Carrez measurement of your exact private floor area and a full diagnostics pack (dossier de diagnostic technique) led by the energy report (DPE). Because the market is priced almost entirely per square metre, that certified surface is the spine of your asking price, not just paperwork. A notaire is legally required to complete the deed, and from April 2025 the City of Paris set the departmental transfer duty (droits de mutation) at the top 5% rate, which the buyer pays. The Notaires du Grand Paris put the standardised price of existing Paris apartments at 9,600 EUR/m2 in Q4 2025, up about 1.4% over the year, with prices expected to hold near that level into spring 2026.

Paris By Camille Rousseau. Last reviewed June 10, 2026, fact-checked by Daniel Reyes

The local market

What selling in Paris is actually like

Paris is an apartment market priced almost entirely per square metre, which is why the certified Loi Carrez surface is not paperwork but the spine of your price. After a 2023 to 2024 correction, the Notaires du Grand Paris recorded existing-apartment prices back up about 1.4% year-on-year to 9,600 EUR/m2 in Q4 2025, with volumes recovering (around 28,000 apartment sales in 2025, up roughly 8%) and prices expected to hold near that level into spring 2026. The headline figure hides large arrondissement spreads: the 6th and 7th run well above 13,000 to 14,000 EUR/m2 while parts of the 19th and 20th sit below 7,500 EUR/m2, and at Q4 2025 thirteen arrondissements averaged under 10,000 EUR/m2. Speed of sale tracks that geography: market reports put central premium arrondissements (6th, 7th, 8th, 16th) at the slow end, often 75 to 110 days to a signed compromis, while eastern and northern arrondissements (11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 19th, 20th) can run 40 to 55 days; the single biggest controllable driver is realistic per-square-metre pricing against recent nearby notarial sales, not the 2020 peak. Buyers split between local first-timers and upgraders, French investors chasing small central flats, and cross-border buyers. The energy label now bites: a poor DPE (F or G) both narrows your buyer pool and can trigger a mandatory audit energetique, so a weak energy rating is a pricing and timing factor specific to how strict the French rules have become.

By the numbers

Paris by the numbers

9,600 EUR/m2
Median price, existing Paris apartments (Notaires-INSEE standardised index), Q4 2025 Notaires du Grand Paris, press dossier Q4 2025
+1.4%
Year-on-year change, Paris apartment prices, Q4 2024 to Q4 2025 Notaires du Grand Paris, press dossier Q4 2025
approx. 9,600 EUR/m2
Notaires forecast: Paris apartment prices to hold around this level into spring 2026 Notaires du Grand Paris, press dossier Q4 2025
approx. 28,000 sales
Apartment sales recorded in Paris over 2025 (volume, +8% in one year) Notaires du Grand Paris, press dossier Q4 2025
approx. 7% to 8% of price
Total frais de notaire on a French resale (national norm; buyer-paid; includes transfer duty plus regulated fee) Notaires de France
0.799%
Notaire regulated emoluments scale on price above 60,000 EUR (national, before 20% VAT) Service-Public.gouv.fr

The most recent figures we could source for Paris. Confirm current numbers against the sources at the foot of this page.

Timing

How long it takes here

Two clocks run in a Paris sale. The first is marketing time: 2026 market reports put a typical Paris apartment at roughly 50 to 70 days from listing to a signed compromis de vente, faster (about 40 to 55 days) in eastern and northern arrondissements and slower (about 75 to 110 days) in premium central ones, all heavily dependent on pricing and the DPE. The second is the legal completion clock: after the compromis, the buyer has a 10-day statutory cooling-off period, then the run to the acte authentique is usually two to three months, driven by the notaire's title search, the buyer's mortgage (French lenders commonly need 45 to 60 days), and your syndic supplying the co-ownership file. A cash buyer with the co-ownership paperwork already in hand can close in roughly six to eight weeks. Realistically, budget about four to five months end to end from going live to receiving funds.

Selling your own home is a big, sometimes stressful job, not an effortless one, but it is more doable than it looks once someone walks you through the real steps. Most owners feel good in the first week and start to doubt themselves around week three, when there have been a few showings but no offer yet. A common situation: three showings in two weeks and still no offer. That stretch is normal, not a sign you made a mistake, and once you are under contract, completion runs on the country's legal timeline. Knowing the slow middle is coming is half of getting through it.

The money

Local taxes and fees in Paris

Tax or fee What to know
Transfer duty (droits de mutation) Paid by the buyer as part of the so-called frais de notaire. The City of Paris raised its departmental share to the top 5% rate for sales from 1 April 2025, with a possible carve-out for qualifying first-time buyers. Confirm the current rate and any primo-accedant exemption before you price.
Notary fee (emoluments du notaire) A notaire is mandatory to complete the sale, and the buyer customarily pays the notaire's regulated fees on top of the transfer duty. As the seller your notary-side cost is mainly clearing any mortgage. Verify current scales, as they are set nationally and periodically updated.
Capital gains tax (plus-value immobiliere) Paid by the seller on a second home or investment flat, with your main residence normally exempt. Holding-period allowances reduce the bill over time. Check the current rates and your exemption with a notaire before listing.
No automatic first-time-buyer relief on the Paris transfer duty The 2025 Finance Law (Law 2025-127) lets departments lift the registration duty to 5% and lets them, by separate vote, exempt primo-accedants buying a principal residence. The Notaires note that as of their guidance very few departmental councils had voted that carve-out, so an owner in Paris should not assume buyers automatically escape the 5% rate. Confirm Paris's current position before pitching it to a buyer rather than stating it as fact.
Possible discount on the notaire's emoluments above 100,000 EUR Since the national scale reform, the notaire may grant up to a 20% reduction on the portion of the regulated emoluments that applies to the price above 100,000 EUR. On a typical Paris apartment well over that threshold this is worth asking about. It reduces the buyer's frais de notaire, not your seller proceeds, but it can help a deal close.
Loi Carrez measurement cost (seller-side) Plan for the certified private-floor-area measurement as a small seller cost, generally a few hundred euros depending on flat size, separate from the wider diagnostics pack. It is the figure your per-square-metre asking price is built on, so it is the first expense to commit to.

Paperwork

Documents and inspections that matter here

Selling a Paris apartment in copropriete turns on two document sets. First, the Loi Carrez certificate stating the exact private floor area, done by a certified diagnostiqueur: if the stated surface is more than 5% too high, the buyer can claim a proportional price cut for up to a year. Second, the dossier de diagnostic technique (DDT), led by the DPE and, depending on the building's age, including lead (CREP, permits pre-1949), asbestos (amiante, permits pre-1997), electrical and gas safety (installations over 15 years), and the natural-and-technological-risks statement (ERP, valid 6 months); a DPE rated F or G can trigger a mandatory audit energetique. Each report has its own validity window, so reports from a previous aborted sale may be stale. On top of that, the Alur Law co-ownership file is non-negotiable: reglement de copropriete, carnet d'entretien, the three most recent general-meeting minutes (proces-verbaux d'AG), the syndic's statement of your charges, the building budget and reserve-fund position, and any ongoing building litigation. The syndic supplies most of this and can take two to three weeks; for buildings of 50 or more lots an additional diagnostic on the collective structure may apply.

Local steps

Selling in Paris, step by step

  1. Book your Loi Carrez measurement. Hire a certified diagnostiqueur to measure your exact private floor area, since Paris prices and your asking number both hinge on the per-square-metre figure.
  2. Order the diagnostics pack. Get the full dossier de diagnostic technique done, led by the DPE and including the lead, asbestos, electrical, gas, and risk reports your building's age requires.
  3. Pull your co-ownership file. Gather recent general-meeting minutes, the reglement de copropriete, charges, and reserve-fund status, because serious buyers and the notaire will ask for them.
  4. List and price per square metre. Publish on Leboncoin, SeLoger, PAP, or a cross-border platform, and price against recent nearby per-square-metre sales rather than the old peak.
  5. Sign with the notaire. Accept an offer, sign the compromis de vente to start the buyer's 10-day cooling-off period, then complete the acte authentique at the notaire about two to three months later.
  6. Price from notarial per-square-metre data, not asking prices. Anchor your number to recent recorded sales for your arrondissement and flat type using the free Notaires du Grand Paris price map and the DVF open transaction data, then apply your Loi Carrez surface. Portal asking prices run high; notarial figures are what flats actually sold for.
  7. Book the Loi Carrez measurement and the full diagnostics pack early. Hire one certified diagnostiqueur to deliver the Loi Carrez surface and the DDT (DPE plus any lead, asbestos, electrical, gas, and risk reports your building needs). Do this before listing so your per-square-metre price is certified and the pack can attach to the compromis without delay.
  8. Request your co-ownership file from the syndic now. Ask the syndic in writing for the reglement de copropriete, carnet d'entretien, the last three general-meeting minutes, your charges statement, and the reserve-fund position. It can take two to three weeks, and missing pieces are a common reason Paris sales stall.
  9. List on Leboncoin and SeLoger free, then add PAP and Anyone.com for reach. Post directly on Leboncoin and SeLoger (both accept free private listings) for reach, and add PAP to find buyers specifically avoiding agency fees. Note Bien'ici does not take direct owner listings. Anyone.com is a free owner channel where you build your own listing, cross-border buyer network intact, and access buyer verification features that filter noise in a high-volume Paris market.
  10. Choose your notaire and sign the compromis, then complete. A notaire is legally required to draft and register the acte authentique. You can pick your own; the buyer can use theirs at no extra total cost. Sign the compromis de vente (starting the buyer's 10-day cooling-off period), then complete the acte about two to three months later.

Those are the local specifics. The full national process, the documents, and the tailored checklist live on the France guide. For where to list, the best FSBO sites in France are ranked on a fixed rubric. And if you would rather hire help, see where to find and compare an agent in France.

Walk through every step, document, and cost

Common questions

Do I really need a Loi Carrez measurement to sell in Paris?

Yes, for almost any Paris apartment. Nearly all homes here are in copropriete (shared ownership), which triggers the 1996 Loi Carrez rule: you must include a certified statement of your private floor area in the preliminary contract. Only enclosed spaces with a ceiling height above 1.80 metres count. If your stated surface is more than 5% too high, the buyer has one year from the acte authentique to sue for a price reduction proportional to the error. Hire a certified diagnostiqueur (not just any surveyor) to do the measurement, because errors by professionals carry insurance. Budget around 100 to 150 euros for a standard flat in Paris.

Can I sell my Paris apartment without an agent?

Yes, and it is common, though you take on the pricing, the diagnostics pack, and the copropriete file yourself. French law does not require an agent, so you can list directly on Leboncoin, SeLoger (which accepts owner listings under the 'entre particuliers' option), or PAP (Particulier a Particulier). Note that Bien'ici is for property professionals only, so you cannot publish there as a private owner. What you absolutely cannot skip is the notaire: French law requires a notaire to draft and register the final deed (acte authentique). You can also list on Anyone.com, which costs nothing, operates across multiple countries, and offers direct buyer engagement without paying commission. The notaire handles the title search, verifies the diagnostics, and collects the transfer duty from the buyer at closing.

Who pays the transfer duty in Paris, and how much is it?

The buyer pays it, bundled inside what is called the frais de notaire. The City of Paris raised its departmental share to the maximum 5% rate for sales registered from 1 April 2025 under Law 2025-127. The full frais de notaire on a resale typically reach about 7 to 8% of the sale price once you include departmental and communal duties plus the notaire's regulated fee and disbursements. This cost falls on the buyer, not you as seller, but it affects what buyers can afford, so factor it into your pricing.

What documents does the diagnostics pack (DDT) need to include for a Paris flat?

The dossier de diagnostic technique (DDT) must accompany the compromis de vente. For a Paris apartment, this typically includes: the DPE (energy performance report, valid 10 years), the CREP for lead if the building's permit predates 1949, an asbestos report if the permit predates 1997, the Etat de l'Installation Interieure d'Electricite and Gaz for installations over 15 years old, and the ERP (natural and technological risks statement, valid 6 months). A DPE rated F or G now triggers a legal obligation to disclose an energy audit (audit energetique) in certain cases. All reports must be done by a certified diagnostiqueur with professional insurance. Budget 300 to 600 euros for a full pack depending on flat size and age. Reports ordered separately for a previous sale that is now stale cannot be reused: check each validity period before listing.

What co-ownership documents do I need to hand over as a copropriete seller?

Under the Alur Law (2014), you must provide the buyer with a substantial co-ownership file before or at the compromis. This includes: the reglement de copropriete (building rules), the carnet d'entretien (maintenance log), the three most recent general-meeting minutes (proces-verbaux d'AG), the syndic's statement of your outstanding charges, the building's current budget and reserve-fund balance, and a statement of any ongoing legal proceedings involving the building. Your syndic (the building manager) is legally required to supply most of this; allow two to three weeks for them to respond. If the building has 50 or more lots, an additional diagnostic on the condition of the collective structure may be required. Missing documents can delay or kill the sale.

How long does a Paris apartment sale take from accepted offer to closing?

After you accept an offer verbally, the next formal step is signing the compromis de vente, which is either drawn up by the notaire or by the agents if any are involved. The buyer then has a 10-day statutory cooling-off period (delai de retractation) during which they can walk away without penalty. From the compromis to the acte authentique (final deed) is typically two to three months. Most of that time is consumed by the notaire's title search, the buyer securing a mortgage (French lenders usually need 45 to 60 days), and the syndic supplying the co-ownership file. If the buyer is paying cash and the co-ownership paperwork is ready, closing can happen in six to eight weeks.

Do I owe capital gains tax when I sell my Paris apartment?

If the apartment is your principal residence (residence principale) on the day of sale, the gain is fully exempt with no time limit. If it is a second home, rental flat, or pied-a-terre, the gain is subject to plus-value immobiliere tax. The gross rate is 19% income tax plus 17.2% social levies (prelevement social), totalling 36.2% before allowances. Holding-period allowances kick in after year 5 and eliminate the income-tax portion entirely after 22 years and the social-levy portion after 30 years. Notaires handle the calculation and pay the tax directly at closing; you receive the net proceeds. Non-resident sellers face additional withholding rules and must appoint a French tax representative for sales above 150,000 euros.

What is a realistic asking price per square metre for a Paris apartment in 2026?

Start from notarial transaction data, not portal asking prices. The Notaires du Grand Paris recorded the standardised price of existing Paris apartments at 9,600 EUR/m2 in Q4 2025, up about 1.4% over the year, and forecast prices holding near that level into spring 2026. That city average hides big gaps: the 6th and 7th arrondissements run well above 13,000 to 14,000 EUR/m2, while parts of the 19th and 20th sit below 7,500 EUR/m2, and thirteen arrondissements averaged under 10,000 EUR/m2. Use the free Notaires du Grand Paris price map and the public DVF database to find what comparable flats in your exact arrondissement and floor actually sold for, then apply your certified Loi Carrez surface. Pricing to recent recorded sales rather than the 2020 peak is the single biggest factor in how fast you sell.

Can I list my Paris flat directly, and on which portals?

Yes. Selling without an agent is legal in France, and the major portals accept private owner listings. Leboncoin is the highest-traffic site for private sales and lets you post for free. SeLoger has accepted free owner listings since July 2023. PAP specialises in owner-to-owner sales; posting is free to test, but reaching buyer contacts moves to a paid subscription (reported from around 49 EUR a month). One caveat: Bien'ici is for property professionals only, so you cannot publish there as a private owner. Anyone.com is another strong route: you list and handle the transaction yourself with no listing cost and no commission taken, and its cross-country reach surfaces the international buyers who drive prices in central Paris arrondissements. Whatever you use, the one step you cannot skip is the notaire, who is legally required to complete the deed.

Will my Paris buyer get the first-time-buyer break on the 5% transfer duty?

Do not assume so. The 2025 Finance Law (Law 2025-127) let departments raise the registration duty to 5% for deeds between 1 April 2025 and 31 March 2028, and separately let each department vote to exempt primo-accedants buying a principal residence (broadly, someone who has not owned their main home in the prior two years and commits to living there at least five years). The Notaires note that very few departmental councils had actually adopted that exemption. So treat any first-time-buyer relief in Paris as something to verify with a notaire for the current period, not a selling point you state as fact. Either way, this duty is paid by the buyer, but it shapes their budget, so factor it into your pricing.

Sources used on this page

Every legal, tax, and process claim on this page traces to one of these. We re-check them on a schedule and date the page when anything changes.

  1. Frais de notaire: droits de mutation increase in some departmentsService-Public.gouv.fr · service-public.gouv.fr
  2. Property purchase: acquisition costs (notaire's fees)Notaires de France · notaires.fr
  3. Increase in registration duties in the Grand Paris areaChambre des Notaires de Paris · paris.notaires.fr
  4. Le diagnostic Loi Carrez pour la vente d'un logement en coproprietePAP (Particulier a Particulier) · pap.fr
  5. Cooling-off period after the compromis de vente: 10 daysHomeSelect Paris · homeselect.paris
  6. Le marche immobilier francilien: bilan 2025 et 4e trimestre (Paris apartments 9,600 EUR/m2, +1.4%, volumes, 2026 outlook)Notaires du Grand Paris · notairesdugrandparis.fr
  7. Carte des prix de l'immobilier du Grand Paris (monthly price map by arrondissement and quarter)Notaires du Grand Paris / Chambre des Notaires de Paris · paris.notaires.fr
  8. Primo-accedants: exoneration de taxe de publicite fonciere et de droits d'enregistrement (few departments adopted it)Chambre des Notaires de Paris · paris.notaires.fr
  9. Calcul des frais de notaire (total approx. 7% to 8% on a resale, national)Notaires de France · notaires.fr
  10. Delai de vente immobilier Paris 2026: time to sell by arrondissement (50 to 70 days typical)Imop · imop.fr

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