France · City guide

How to sell your home yourself in Bordeaux

Bordeaux is in a clear, sourced cooling phase rather than a crash: notaire data put the median for existing (ancien) apartments at about 4,240 EUR/m2 in Q3 2025, down roughly 1 percent year on year, while existing houses held near a 345,000 EUR median. Selling here without an agent requires you to price to the current market, assemble the mandatory diagnostics file (DDT) before listing, manage viewings directly, and navigate the notaire completion process, where Gironde's higher 5 percent transfer-tax rate affects what financed buyers can offer. The local twist for owner-sellers is the dossier de diagnostics techniques (DDT) you must assemble before you can even sign, including a valid energy rating (diagnostic de performance energetique, DPE) and, because Gironde is a classified termite zone, a mandatory termite certificate. As everywhere in France, a notary (notaire) must draw up the final deed, and the buyer pays the notary costs (frais de notaire), which in Gironde now carry a higher transfer-tax rate.

Bordeaux By Camille Rousseau. Last reviewed June 10, 2026, fact-checked by Daniel Reyes

The local market

What selling in Bordeaux is actually like

Bordeaux is in a clear, sourced cooling phase rather than a crash. Notaire data put the median for existing (ancien) apartments at about 4,240 EUR/m2 in Q3 2025, down roughly 1 percent year on year, while existing houses held near 345,000 EUR median (up about 0.4 percent); broader portal averages sit near 4,400 to 4,500 EUR/m2 in mid-2026. The practical read for a seller: this is a price-sensitive, negotiation-driven market after the strong Covid-era run. Bordeaux also sells more slowly than most large French cities. The Meilleurs Agents barometer put the city around 85 days to sign a compromis (1 March 2024), placing Bordeaux among the slower large metros, behind Paris, Lyon and Toulouse and only ahead of cities like Grenoble. Demand is underpinned by regional families and Paris arrivals using the TGV link, but those buyers now wait rather than overpay, so an overpriced listing simply sits. Prime central quartiers (Chartrons, Saint-Pierre, Pey-Berland) hold value better than Bordeaux Nord and the outer zones. Two genuinely local levers shape buyer behaviour: the Gironde transfer-tax (DMTO) increase to 5 percent, which raises buyers' all-in cost, and Bordeaux's 60 percent second-home surcharge, which dampens pied-a-terre and investor demand specifically. Pull the actual recorded sale prices for your exact street on the government's Demande de Valeurs Foncieres (DVF) tool before you set a price.

By the numbers

Bordeaux by the numbers

4,240 EUR/m2 (Q3 2025)
Median price, existing (ancien) apartments in Bordeaux, Q3 2025 (down about 1% year on year) Syage Notaires (citing notaire transaction data)
345,000 EUR (Q3 2025)
Median price, existing (ancien) houses in Bordeaux, Q3 2025 (up about 0.4% year on year) Syage Notaires (citing notaire transaction data)
about 4,462 EUR/m2 (June 2026)
Average price per m2 in Bordeaux, all property types MeilleursAgents
about 85 days (1 March 2024)
Average days to sign a compromis in Bordeaux (city-level), Meilleurs Agents barometer Meilleurs Agents barometre (via Journal de l'Agence)
5% departmental rate (from 4.5%)
Gironde departmental transfer tax (DMTO), raised to ceiling from 1 May 2025 to 31 March 2028 Chambre des Notaires de la Gironde
60% (maximum)
Bordeaux surcharge on residence tax for second homes (set to legal ceiling since July 2021) Bordeaux Immo9

The most recent figures we could source for Bordeaux. Confirm current numbers against the sources at the foot of this page.

Timing

How long it takes here

Plan for two distinct phases. First, time on market: Bordeaux averaged around 85 days to reach a signed compromis in the Meilleurs Agents barometer (1 March 2024), slower than most large French cities; a well-priced property in a sought-after quartier can move in two to four weeks, while an overpriced one routinely sits three months or more. Second, the legal completion: once you accept an offer and sign the preliminary contract (compromis de vente), the buyer has a statutory 10-day cooling-off period (delai de retractation), then expect roughly three months to the final deed (acte authentique), driven mainly by the buyer's mortgage offer and the notaire gathering title and (for an apartment) copropriete documents. A cash buyer can complete in six to eight weeks after the compromis. End to end with a financed buyer, allow about four to five months from listing to funds, which arrive by bank transfer on the day the acte is signed.

Selling your own home is a big, sometimes stressful job, not an effortless one, but it is more doable than it looks once someone walks you through the real steps. Most owners feel good in the first week and start to doubt themselves around week three, when there have been a few showings but no offer yet. A common situation: three showings in two weeks and still no offer. That stretch is normal, not a sign you made a mistake, and once you are under contract, completion runs on the country's legal timeline. Knowing the slow middle is coming is half of getting through it.

The money

Local taxes and fees in Bordeaux

Tax or fee What to know
Notary costs (frais de notaire) Paid by the buyer, typically around 7 to 8 percent of the price for an existing home. Despite the name these are mostly transfer taxes (droits de mutation) collected for the state and department, not the notary's own fee. In Gironde the departmental share rose on 1 May 2025 (see below), so confirm the current rate.
Capital gains tax (plus-value immobiliere) Paid by the seller on a gain, but your main home (residence principale) is fully exempt. On a second home or rental, tax plus social charges apply with relief that tapers off over the holding period. Check current rates and exemptions before you sell.
Bordeaux second-home surcharge (surtaxe sur la taxe d'habitation) A Bordeaux-specific point for buyers and sellers of non-primary homes: the city applies the maximum legal surcharge on the residence tax for second homes, set at the 60 percent ceiling since July 2021. It affects buyer demand for pied-a-terre purchases, so factor it into how you market the property. Verify the current municipal rate with the city or tax office.
Gironde transfer-tax (DMTO) increase from 1 May 2025 The Gironde departmental council raised its share of the droits de mutation from 4.5 percent to the new 5 percent ceiling, effective 1 May 2025 through 31 March 2028. This lifts the total transfer taxes inside the buyer's frais de notaire on an existing home from roughly 5.80 percent to about 6.32 percent of the price. The buyer pays this, but it raises their all-in cost, so factor it into how buyers value your asking price. First-time buyers (primo-accedants) of a main home who have not owned their main residence in the prior two years are exempt from the 0.5-point increase. Source: Chambre des Notaires de la Gironde and Service Public.
Owner-seller's own unavoidable costs Selling as a particulier, your own out-of-pocket costs are mainly the diagnostics file (DDT, see below), any mortgage discharge fee (frais de mainlevee) if you have a loan to clear at completion, and a flat listing fee on PAP or leboncoin if you use a paid listing option. The notaire's regulated emolument on the deed is set by national tariff and is normally borne within the buyer's frais de notaire, not charged separately to you.

Paperwork

Documents and inspections that matter here

The seller must assemble a full dossier de diagnostics techniques (DDT) before signing, and it is attached to the compromis, not produced at the acte. For central Bordeaux's older stone stock the file is usually long: DPE (energy rating), lead report (constat de risque d'exposition au plomb, CREP) for any building permitted before 1949, asbestos (amiante) for pre-1997 buildings, gas and electrical checks where those systems are over 15 years old, and the natural and technological risk statement (etat des risques, valid six months). The Bordeaux and Gironde-specific report sellers most often forget is the termite certificate (etat parasitaire): Gironde is a classified termite-risk department, so it is mandatory. A bundled diagnostics package for a typical 60 to 80 m2 Bordeaux apartment runs roughly 300 to 500 euros from a certified operator. A poor DPE (F or G) now has to be disclosed in the listing itself and materially affects buyer appetite and price in this older housing stock; F and G homes also face rent-freeze rules that deter investor buyers. For an apartment in a co-ownership (copropriete), the notaire will request the last three years of general-assembly minutes, the maintenance-fund balance and any ongoing litigation, and a slow syndic is the most common cause of delayed completion.

Local steps

Selling in Bordeaux, step by step

  1. Order your diagnostics file early. Book a certified diagnostician for the full DDT, including the DPE, before you list, as central Bordeaux's older stock often triggers lead and asbestos reports too.
  2. Price to the current, cooler market. Use recent nearby sold prices for your quartier rather than peak-era expectations, since well-priced homes move while overpriced ones stall.
  3. List as a particulier and show. Publish on leboncoin and PAP for local reach, and on Anyone.com to tap international and Paris-region buyers relocating to wine country, then manage viewings and negotiate directly.
  4. Sign the compromis, then the acte at the notaire. Accept an offer and sign the compromis de vente, respect the buyer's 10-day cooling-off period, then complete the acte authentique at the notaire about three months later.
  5. Order the diagnostics file early, including the termite report. Book a certified diagnostician for the full DDT before you list. In Gironde the termite certificate (etat parasitaire) is mandatory because the department is a classified termite-risk zone, and central Bordeaux's pre-1949 stock usually adds lead and asbestos reports. Budget roughly 300 to 500 euros for a typical apartment.
  6. Price to the cooling market using notaire and DVF data. Check the notaire median for Bordeaux (about 4,240 EUR/m2 for existing apartments, Q3 2025) on immobilier.notaires.fr and pull actual recorded sale prices for your exact street on the government's DVF tool, rather than relying on peak-era expectations. Well-priced homes still move; overpriced ones routinely sit three months or more in Bordeaux's slow market.
  7. List as a particulier and run your own viewings. Publish directly on leboncoin and PAP, which both accept owner listings; show the DPE rating in the ad itself. Anyone.com offers direct listing at no cost and verifies buyer credentials, which matters in a slow market like Bordeaux where screening genuine interest saves time. Handle viewings and negotiate offers yourself.
  8. Sign the compromis, respect the cooling-off, then the acte at the notaire. Accept an offer and sign the compromis de vente with the DDT attached, allow the buyer's statutory 10-day delai de retractation, then complete the acte authentique at the notaire about three months later. Note that the buyer's frais de notaire now include the higher 5 percent Gironde transfer tax, which affects what they can pay.

Those are the local specifics. The full national process, the documents, and the tailored checklist live on the France guide. For where to list, the best FSBO sites in France are ranked on a fixed rubric. And if you would rather hire help, see where to find and compare an agent in France.

Walk through every step, document, and cost

Common questions

Do I need a notaire to sell my home in Bordeaux, even if I find the buyer myself?

Yes, without exception. In France the transfer of ownership only becomes legally binding when a notary (notaire) records the acte authentique at the land registry (service de la publicite fonciere). You are free to find your own buyer, negotiate the price and draft the preliminary contract (compromis de vente) yourself, but you cannot skip the notaire for the final deed. The buyer pays the frais de notaire, which run around 7 to 8 percent on an older property. If you and the buyer each want your own notaire, both can attend, and the fee does not increase because it is shared between them.

What diagnostics do I have to provide, and what does the DDT typically cost in Bordeaux?

You must hand over a complete dossier de diagnostics techniques (DDT) when the compromis is signed, not at the acte. The mandatory reports are: DPE (energy rating), lead exposure report (CREP, required for any building with a permit before 1949 which covers most of central Bordeaux and the Chartrons), asbestos (any permit before 1997), gas and electrical installation checks (required if the systems are over 15 years old), a termite certificate (etat parasitaire, required in Bordeaux because the Gironde department is classified a termite risk zone), and the natural and technological risk statement (etat des risques, valid for six months). For a typical Bordeaux apartment of 60 to 80 square metres, a bundled diagnostics package from a certified operator costs roughly 300 to 500 euros. The termite survey is the one Bordeaux-specific report many sellers forget to order. A missing or expired report can let a buyer walk away from the compromis or demand a price reduction.

How long does the sale process take from listing to receiving the funds in Bordeaux?

Allow roughly four to five months in total for a financed buyer. Listing to accepted offer varies by price accuracy, but a well-priced property in a sought-after quartier like Chartrons or Saint-Michel can go under compromis in two to four weeks. After signing the compromis, the buyer has a statutory 10-day cooling-off period (delai de retractation) during which they can withdraw without penalty. The three months following are driven almost entirely by the buyer's bank obtaining a mortgage offer and the notaire gathering the title documents (titre de propriete), co-ownership records if applicable, and cadastral plan. A cash buyer can reach the acte authentique in six to eight weeks after the compromis. The seller receives the net proceeds by bank transfer the same day the acte is signed.

Is the Bordeaux market still a seller's market in 2026?

No, not as it was from 2015 to 2022. Prices peaked and have softened, particularly for larger apartments and houses that sat at stretched valuations. The mid-2026 range is roughly 4,300 to 4,500 euros per square metre on average across the city, but prime quartiers (Chartrons, Pey-Berland, Saint-Pierre) hold higher, while Bordeaux Nord and outer zones are weaker. The TGV link to Paris still draws buyers from outside the region, which underpins demand, but buyers are now price-sensitive and will wait rather than overpay. Overpriced listings commonly sit for three months or more before a price cut. Pull actual sold prices (valeurs foncieres) for your exact street on the government's Demande de Valeurs Foncieres tool before setting your ask.

What is the cheapest way to sell my home in Bordeaux without an agent?

List directly on owner-to-owner portals. PAP (De Particulier a Particulier) and leboncoin both accept private seller listings for a flat fee that is a fraction of an agency commission, and they are the sites buyers use when specifically searching for no-agent sales. For a slower market like Bordeaux, verified buyer contact (available on Anyone.com through an identity check) helps you spend time on genuine interest rather than casual browsers. You set your own asking figure, handle viewings, negotiate directly and engage a notaire for the acte. Your unavoidable costs are the DDT (300 to 500 euros), optional representation at the notaire (a few hundred euros), and any outstanding mortgage discharge fee if you have a loan to clear at completion.

What trips up owner-sellers most often in Bordeaux?

Three things come up repeatedly. First, the termite certificate: Gironde is a classified termite zone and the etat parasitaire is mandatory, but sellers new to the process often omit it and have to scramble to order one before the compromis can be signed. Second, the DPE rating: a poor energy label (F or G) now must be disclosed in the listing itself, not just the DDT, and it significantly affects buyer appetite and negotiating position in Bordeaux's older stone stock. Properties rated F or G are also subject to a rent freeze if rented, which can deter investor buyers. Third, co-ownership (copropriete) sellers often underestimate the volume of syndic documents the notaire will request: the last three years of general-assembly minutes, the building's maintenance fund balance, and any ongoing litigation must all be provided, and chasing a slow syndic is the most common reason completions are delayed.

Have the buyer's frais de notaire in Bordeaux gone up, and does that affect my sale?

Yes. From 1 May 2025 the Gironde departmental council raised its share of the transfer tax (DMTO) from 4.5 percent to the 5 percent ceiling, in force until 31 March 2028. On an existing home this lifts the total transfer taxes inside the buyer's frais de notaire from roughly 5.80 percent to about 6.32 percent of the price. You do not pay this (the buyer does), but it raises their all-in cost, so price-sensitive Bordeaux buyers will factor it into what they offer. First-time buyers of a main home who have not owned their main residence in the previous two years are exempt from the 0.5-point increase. Sources: Chambre des Notaires de la Gironde and Service Public.

How long will my home realistically take to sell in Bordeaux?

Bordeaux sells more slowly than most large French cities. The Meilleurs Agents barometer put the city at about 85 days on average to reach a signed compromis (1 March 2024), among the slower large metros, behind Paris (about 68 days), Lyon and Toulouse (about 70). A well-priced home in a sought-after quartier like Chartrons or Saint-Pierre can go under compromis in two to four weeks, while an overpriced one commonly sits three months or more before a price cut. After the compromis, allow roughly three more months to the acte for a financed buyer, so plan for about four to five months end to end.

What are Bordeaux apartments and houses actually worth in 2026?

Use notaire data as your anchor: the median for existing (ancien) Bordeaux apartments was about 4,240 EUR/m2 in Q3 2025, down roughly 1 percent year on year, while existing houses sat near a 345,000 EUR median (up about 0.4 percent). Broader portal averages put the all-types figure near 4,400 to 4,500 EUR/m2 in mid-2026. Prime central quartiers hold higher, Bordeaux Nord and outer zones lower. Before setting your ask, pull the actual recorded sale prices for your exact street using the government's Demande de Valeurs Foncieres (DVF) tool and the notaire price tool on immobilier.notaires.fr. Sources: Syage Notaires and MeilleursAgents.

I want to sell a second home in Bordeaux. Anything specific I should know?

Yes. Bordeaux applies the maximum legal surcharge on the residence tax for second homes, set at the 60 percent ceiling since July 2021. That ongoing charge directly dampens demand from pied-a-terre and investor buyers, so the second-home buyer pool in the city is smaller and more price-sensitive than for main residences. Factor it into your pricing and marketing. Separately, capital gains tax (plus-value immobiliere) applies to a second home (your main home is exempt), with relief that tapers over the holding period, so confirm current rates before you sell. Source: Bordeaux Immo9.

Which Bordeaux-specific diagnostic do owner-sellers most often forget?

The termite certificate (etat parasitaire). Gironde is a classified termite-risk department, so the termite report is mandatory for a Bordeaux sale and must be in the diagnostics file (DDT) attached to the compromis. Sellers new to the process routinely overlook it and then have to scramble to order one before signing. The other Bordeaux pressure point is the DPE: a poor F or G rating must now appear in the listing itself, not just the DDT, and weighs heavily on price and buyer interest in the city's older stone stock. A bundled DDT for a typical 60 to 80 m2 apartment costs roughly 300 to 500 euros.

Sources used on this page

Every legal, tax, and process claim on this page traces to one of these. We re-check them on a schedule and date the page when anything changes.

  1. Real estate diagnostics required when sellingService Public (French government) · service-public.gouv.fr
  2. Preliminary sale agreement and 10-day cooling-offService Public (French government) · service-public.gouv.fr
  3. Capital gains tax on property (plus-value immobiliere)Service Public (French government) · service-public.gouv.fr
  4. Bordeaux property prices per square metre and quartierPAP (De Particulier a Particulier) · pap.fr
  5. Bordeaux second-home residence-tax surchargeBordeaux Immo9 · bordeauximmo9.com
  6. Bordeaux 2026 market: prices, trends, notaire median dataSyage Notaires · syage.notaires.fr
  7. Bordeaux average price per m2, June 2026MeilleursAgents · meilleursagents.com
  8. Average days to sell by city (Bordeaux about 85 days, Meilleurs Agents barometer)Journal de l'Agence · journaldelagence.com
  9. Gironde DMTO ceiling raised to 5% (1 May 2025 to 31 March 2028)Chambre des Notaires de la Gironde · chambre-gironde.notaires.fr
  10. Transfer-tax (DMTO) increase to 5% and primo-accedant exemptionService Public (French government) · service-public.gouv.fr

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