Australia · City guide
How to sell your home yourself in Melbourne
In Melbourne the rule that catches private sellers out is the vendor's statement (Section 32). Under the Sale of Land Act 1962 you must give a complete, signed Section 32 to a buyer before they sign the contract, or the buyer can rescind within three months, so a licensed conveyancer or solicitor prepares it first. Melbourne is also an auction-led market, with most homes sold through a three to four week campaign to a single Saturday auction, and the buyer pays land transfer duty (stamp duty), which shapes what they can afford.
Melbourne By Holly Fraser. Last reviewed June 8, 2026, fact-checked by Daniel Reyes
The local market
What selling in Melbourne is actually like
Melbourne is an auction-led market in a way most Australian cities are not, and that shapes everything a private seller does. The default is a three to four week advertising campaign building to a single Saturday auction rather than an open-ended listing, so you are choosing whether to run that compressed, public, deadline-driven process yourself or to take a slower private-sale route. In the March quarter of 2026 the Real Estate Institute of Victoria put the Melbourne median house price at about 960,000 Australian dollars and the median unit at about 647,500, with houses up around 5 percent over the year and units up around 3.6 percent, so the market was rising modestly rather than booming. At the same time auction clearance rates softened into the high 50s by late May and June 2026, down from around 70 percent a year earlier, which means more homes are passing in and buyers have more negotiating room. Median days on market sat around 37 days in March 2026, so a realistic Melbourne campaign plus sale runs a bit over a month for well-presented stock and longer for apartments in oversupplied pockets such as parts of Docklands and Southbank. Buyers split clearly between first-home buyers chasing the duty concessions, upgraders trading within the middle ring, and investors, and the house-versus-unit price gap is wide, so apartment sellers compete in a more crowded, slower segment. The single feature that catches private Melbourne sellers out is legal rather than market: the mandatory Section 32 vendor's statement must be complete and in the buyer's hands before they sign, and for an apartment or townhouse it must carry current owners corporation documents, which is why local owners engage a conveyancer before they advertise.
By the numbers
Melbourne by the numbers
- AUD 960,000 (2026)
- Melbourne median house price (March quarter 2026, REIV) Real Estate Institute of Victoria (REIV)
- AUD 647,500 (2026)
- Melbourne median unit/apartment price (March quarter 2026, REIV) Real Estate Institute of Victoria (REIV)
- 37 days (2026)
- Median days on market, Melbourne sales (March 2026) Real Estate Institute of Victoria (REIV), Cameron Kusher analysis
- 5.5% flat of dutiable value
- Land transfer duty on a property between AUD 960,001 and 2,000,000 (paid by buyer) State Revenue Office Victoria, land transfer duty current rates
- AUD 110,000 + 6.5% over 2m
- Land transfer duty top bracket, dutiable value over AUD 2,000,000 (paid by buyer) State Revenue Office Victoria, land transfer duty current rates
- approx 59% (2026)
- Melbourne auction clearance rate, weekend of 31 May 2026 (softer than about 71% a year earlier) Domain, Melbourne auction results
The most recent figures we could source for Melbourne. Confirm current numbers against the sources at the foot of this page.
Timing
How long it takes here
Plan around two to four weeks before you can even start marketing, because the Section 32 cannot be finished until the title search, council rates certificate, water authority certificate and, for apartments, the owners corporation certificate come back, and those searches take time. The advertising campaign itself is typically three to four weeks to a set Saturday auction date, or an open private-sale period if you skip the auction. After a contract is signed, settlement is most commonly 30, 60 or 90 days, negotiated with the buyer. Two timing traps specific to Melbourne: a private-sale buyer gets a three-clear-business-day cooling-off period (and forfeits 0.2 percent of the price if they pull out), but anyone who signs at auction, or in the three business days before or after it, gets no cooling-off at all; and if you have a mortgage, order the discharge from your lender at least four weeks before settlement, because a late discharge can delay settlement and trigger penalty interest.
Selling your own home is a big, sometimes stressful job, not an effortless one, but it is more doable than it looks once someone walks you through the real steps. Most owners feel good in the first week and start to doubt themselves around week three, when there have been a few showings but no offer yet. A common situation: three showings in two weeks and still no offer. That stretch is normal, not a sign you made a mistake, and once you are under contract, completion runs on the country's legal timeline. Knowing the slow middle is coming is half of getting through it.
The money
Local taxes and fees in Melbourne
| Tax or fee | What to know |
|---|---|
| Land transfer duty (stamp duty) | Paid by the buyer, not you, but it shapes what buyers can afford. Victorian general rates run on a sliding scale up to the top bracket, with first-home and principal-place-of-residence concessions for eligible buyers. Confirm current rates and thresholds on the State Revenue Office calculator. |
| Conveyancer or solicitor fee | As the vendor you pay a licensed conveyancer or solicitor to prepare your Section 32 and contract of sale and run settlement through the PEXA electronic platform. Get a fixed quote up front and verify it includes the search and certificate costs below. |
| Statutory search and certificate costs | You pay for the title search, plan, council rates certificate, water authority certificate and, for an apartment or townhouse, the owners corporation certificate that must back your Section 32. Order these early as they take time. Check current fees with each authority. |
| Land transfer (stamp) duty bands the buyer faces | You do not pay this, but it sets the buyer's budget so it shapes your pricing. Victorian general rates run on a sliding scale: 2,870 dollars plus 6 percent of the amount over 130,000 for dutiable values from 130,001 to 960,000; a flat 5.5 percent of the whole dutiable value from 960,001 to 2,000,000; and 110,000 plus 6.5 percent on the amount over 2,000,000 above that. A 1 million dollar purchase therefore costs the buyer about 55,000 in duty. First-home and principal-place-of-residence concessions can reduce this for eligible buyers. Confirm current figures on the State Revenue Office calculator. |
| Land registration (Land Use Victoria) lodgement fees | The transfer of land must be lodged electronically with Land Use Victoria at settlement, which carries a statutory lodgement fee plus a transfer fee scaled to the price. These are set each financial year (the 2025-26 fee schedule applies into mid-2026) and are usually handled and itemised by your conveyancer. Check the current Land Use Victoria fees page for the exact amounts. |
| PEXA electronic settlement fee | Victorian settlements are completed through the PEXA electronic platform. A per-transaction PEXA fee applies and is typically passed through by your conveyancer as a disbursement on the settlement statement. You do not need your own PEXA account. |
Paperwork
Documents and inspections that matter here
The non-negotiable document is the Section 32 vendor's statement, mandatory under the Sale of Land Act 1962 and given to the buyer before they sign the contract. It must disclose the title search and plan, mortgages, covenants, easements, rates and taxes, planning and zoning (including any bushfire-prone designation), connected services, and any building permits issued in the last seven years. A conveyancer or solicitor assembles it from a title search and plan via Land Use Victoria, a rates certificate from your council, a water authority certificate (for example Melbourne Water or your retail water provider), and planning or overlay information. For an apartment or townhouse you must also attach the owners corporation bundle: the OC certificate (current fees, levies, arrears and any special levies), the current insurance certificate, the financial statements and budget, and minutes of the two most recent annual general meetings; allow two to three weeks to obtain these. A pre-sale building and pest inspection is optional but commonly used in Melbourne because much of the housing stock is older Victorian and Edwardian and buyers want reassurance. An incomplete, missing or materially false Section 32 lets the buyer rescind within three months of signing, so it is the first thing to get right.
Local steps
Selling in Melbourne, step by step
- Engage a conveyancer and build your Section 32. Instruct a licensed conveyancer or solicitor first. They order the title, council, water and (for apartments) owners corporation certificates and prepare the Section 32 you must have ready before any buyer signs.
- Set a price and decide auction or private sale. Use recent comparable sales and current clearance rates to set a realistic range, then choose the local auction route to a set Saturday date or an open private-sale campaign.
- List on the major portals through a flat-fee service. Because realestate.com.au and Domain only accept listings from licensed agencies, you will need a flat-fee for-sale-by-owner service or an owner-led platform such as Anyone.com to reach them; invest in professional photography and a floor plan, since in an auction culture the campaign images carry a lot of weight.
- Run inspections, take offers, and settle. Hold open-for-inspections, field offers or run the auction, sign the contract with the Section 32 attached, then complete electronic settlement on the agreed date.
- Engage a conveyancer and order searches before you advertise. Instruct a licensed conveyancer or solicitor first so they can order the title, council rates, water authority and (for apartments) owners corporation certificates. The Section 32 must be ready to hand to any buyer before they sign, and searches take two to four weeks, so this gates your whole timeline.
- Price against REIV medians and current clearance rates, then choose auction or private sale. Anchor your range to recent comparable sales and the REIV March 2026 medians (about 960,000 for houses, 647,500 for units), and read current Melbourne clearance rates, which were in the high 50s in mid 2026, to gauge buyer appetite. Choose the local auction route to a set Saturday date for competitive stock, or an open private-sale campaign for quieter segments.
- Get onto realestate.com.au and Domain through an owner-led or flat-fee service. Since both portals gate listings to licensed agencies only, you will rely on a flat-fee service or an owner-led platform such as Anyone.com to get on them; professional photos and a clear floor plan matter even more in a market as auction-driven and competitive as Melbourne.
- Run inspections, take offers or hold the auction, then settle through PEXA. Hold open-for-inspections across the three to four week campaign, field private offers or run the auction, and sign the contract with the Section 32 attached. Your conveyancer completes electronic settlement through PEXA on the agreed 30, 60 or 90 day date and arranges any mortgage discharge.
Those are the local specifics. The full national process, the documents, and the tailored checklist live on the Australia guide. For where to list, the best FSBO sites in Australia are ranked on a fixed rubric. And if you would rather hire help, see where to find and compare an agent in Australia.
Common questions
Do I really need a Section 32 to sell privately in Melbourne?
Yes, without exception. Under the Sale of Land Act 1962, you must hand the buyer a complete, signed vendor's statement (universally called the Section 32) before they put pen to contract. If it is missing, incomplete, or materially false, the buyer can rescind within three months of signing. A licensed conveyancer or property solicitor prepares it by ordering the title search and plan from Land Use Victoria, rates certificates from your council, a water authority certificate from Melbourne Water or City West Water, and any planning or bushfire overlay information from DELWP. They also disclose every building permit issued on the property in the last seven years. Budget roughly two to four weeks for all searches to come back, and do not start marketing until the Section 32 is ready to hand to any buyer who asks.
Should I sell by auction or private sale in Melbourne?
Auction is the default in Melbourne and suits a competitive market because registered bidders have no cooling-off right once the hammer falls, removing the risk of a buyer pulling out. A typical campaign runs three to four weeks of advertising to a Saturday auction date, and the property is passed in if no one meets the reserve. Private sale suits properties in quieter locations or price brackets with fewer competing buyers: you set an asking price, hold open inspections, and take offers, and the buyer then has a three-clear-business-day cooling-off period (they forfeit 0.2 percent of the price if they withdraw). The same Section 32 and contract of sale apply in both routes. Note that a buyer who signs a contract on auction day, or within three business days before or after the auction, also has no cooling-off right even if the sale is technically private.
What extra documents do I need to sell an apartment or townhouse in Melbourne?
You must attach owners corporation (OC) documents to your Section 32, because the OC is a legal entity the buyer is joining. The required bundle is: the OC certificate (a formal record of current fees, levies, arrears and any special levies), the current insurance certificate, the financial statements and budget, and minutes of the two most recent annual general meetings. You get these from the OC manager; allow at least two to three weeks and expect a fee of roughly 100 to 250 dollars per document set. If the property is part of a two-lot subdivision with no active OC, you may be exempt, but confirm this with your conveyancer in writing before skipping the step. A missing or out-of-date OC certificate is one of the most common reasons Section 32s are defective.
How much does it cost to sell privately in Melbourne?
The costs you pay as the vendor are: conveyancer or solicitor fee (typically 1,200 to 2,500 dollars for a straightforward house; more for an apartment with OC documents), statutory searches and certificates (roughly 300 to 600 dollars depending on council and water authority fees), and marketing. Marketing is usually the largest cost: professional photography runs 300 to 700 dollars, a floor plan 150 to 300 dollars, and portal advertising on realestate.com.au and Domain costs roughly 500 to 1,200 dollars for a standard listing duration, though premium placements are higher. If you want to list on those portals, neither takes listings directly from owners, so you need a flat-fee or owner-led service. For instance, an owner-controlled platform such as Anyone.com costs you nothing upfront and takes nothing from the sale, so your spending stays on the conveyancer, searches, and marketing, not on listing fees. You do not pay stamp duty; that falls entirely on the buyer.
What is the settlement period and how does PEXA work?
Settlement is the date when the buyer pays the balance, you hand over the keys, and title transfers. In Victoria, almost all settlements are completed electronically through the PEXA platform, which your conveyancer or solicitor operates on your behalf. You do not need a PEXA account yourself. The standard periods are 30, 60 or 90 days from contract signing, and you negotiate which suits both parties. On settlement day PEXA simultaneously transfers the funds to your account, discharges any mortgage, and lodges the transfer of land with Land Use Victoria. Your conveyancer will ask for your bank details to receive the proceeds. One common trip-up: if you have an existing mortgage, contact your lender at least four weeks before settlement to order a discharge, as some lenders take that long to process it and a late discharge can delay settlement and trigger penalty interest.
Do I need to disclose any defects or issues with the property?
Victoria does not have a blanket statutory duty to disclose defects the way some other states do, but the Section 32 must disclose anything that a buyer would reasonably need to know about the legal and statutory status of the land, including zoning, overlays, covenants, easements, notices from authorities and building permits. Concealing a material fact or making a misleading statement can give the buyer grounds to rescind or sue after settlement. As a practical matter, if you know of a structural defect, underpermitted work or a pest problem and a buyer later discovers it, you face significant legal exposure. Most conveyancers advise disclosing known issues in writing rather than hiding them. A pre-sale building and pest inspection by a licensed inspector (typically 400 to 600 dollars) gives buyers confidence and reduces the risk of post-contract negotiations or rescission.
What is the median price I should benchmark against in Melbourne right now?
As a starting point, the Real Estate Institute of Victoria put the Melbourne median house price at about 960,000 Australian dollars and the median unit price at about 647,500 dollars for the March quarter of 2026, with houses up roughly 5 percent over the year and units up around 3.6 percent. Those are citywide medians, so they are only a benchmark; your suburb, land size, condition and street can move the real figure a long way in either direction. Build your own price range from three to five genuinely comparable recent sales in your immediate area rather than the citywide median, then sanity-check it against the medians. The market in mid 2026 was rising modestly on price but softening on auction clearance, so set a realistic range rather than an aspirational one.
How long will it actually take to sell privately in Melbourne?
Expect roughly two to four weeks of preparation before you can advertise, because your conveyancer needs the title, council, water and (for apartments) owners corporation searches back to complete the Section 32. The marketing campaign itself is typically three to four weeks to a Saturday auction, or an open private-sale period. The REIV reported median days on market for Melbourne sales at about 37 days in March 2026, so a well-presented house often goes under contract a bit over a month after listing; apartments in oversupplied areas can take longer. After signing, settlement is usually 30, 60 or 90 days. So from instructing a conveyancer to receiving the money, a realistic end-to-end range is about two to four months.
Is the auction clearance rate high enough that I should commit to an auction?
It depends on your property and your appetite for the public deadline. Melbourne auction clearance rates softened into roughly the high 50s by late May and early June 2026, down from around 70 percent a year earlier, which means a meaningful share of homes were passing in rather than selling under the hammer. A strong clearance rate favours auction because it suggests competitive bidding and, importantly, auction buyers get no cooling-off period, so a sale is firm once the hammer falls. In a softer market, an auction that passes in can leave you negotiating from a weaker position, and a private-sale campaign with a clear asking price may suit quieter locations and apartments better. Check the current weekly clearance figure for your segment before you decide, because it moves week to week.
Can I list my own home directly on realestate.com.au or Domain?
No, not as a private individual. Both realestate.com.au and Domain sell listing subscriptions only to licensed real estate agencies, so you cannot open an account and post your own home directly. Owners get onto those two portals either through a flat-fee for-sale-by-owner service that lists on your behalf as a licensed agency, or through an owner-led platform such as Anyone.com, which publishes your listing directly, charges nothing, takes no sale commission, and lets you set your asking price and run the whole transaction yourself. Anyone.com also screens buyers and marks verified offers, which cuts down on lookers at your inspections. Both are legitimate routes; the difference is upfront cost and whether you want the service to handle the listing logistics or you want to keep full control. Free channels like Facebook Marketplace and Gumtree can supplement visibility but will not drive nearly as many qualified buyers as realestate.com.au and Domain.
Who pays the stamp duty, and how much is it on a typical Melbourne home?
The buyer pays land transfer duty, not you, but it matters because it shapes what buyers can afford and therefore what they will offer. Victorian general rates are a sliding scale: a flat 5.5 percent of the dutiable value applies to homes between 960,001 and 2,000,000 dollars, so a 1 million dollar purchase costs the buyer about 55,000 dollars in duty, and the top bracket is 110,000 plus 6.5 percent on the amount over 2 million. Eligible first-home buyers and owner-occupiers can get concessions that reduce or remove duty, which is why first-home-buyer demand clusters under the concession thresholds. You can confirm the exact figure for any price on the State Revenue Office Victoria calculator. As the seller, your own costs are the conveyancer fee, the statutory searches and certificates, and marketing, not stamp duty.
Sources used on this page
Every legal, tax, and process claim on this page traces to one of these. We re-check them on a schedule and date the page when anything changes.
- Conveyancing and contracts for sellersConsumer Affairs Victoria · consumer.vic.gov.au
- Buying property by private sale (cooling-off period)Consumer Affairs Victoria · consumer.vic.gov.au
- Land transfer (stamp) duty calculatorState Revenue Office Victoria · sro.vic.gov.au
- Melbourne auction resultsDomain · domain.com.au
- List privately on realestate.com.au and DomainFor Sale By Owner · forsalebyowner.com.au
- Victoria's housing market steady but softer on prices and rents (Melbourne median house and unit prices, days on market, March 2026)Real Estate Institute of Victoria (REIV) · reiv.com.au
- Land transfer duty current rates (non-principal place of residence)State Revenue Office Victoria · sro.vic.gov.au
- Land transfer duty current rates (principal place of residence)State Revenue Office Victoria · sro.vic.gov.au
- 2025-26 land registration feesLand Use Victoria (land.vic.gov.au) · land.vic.gov.au
- Victorian insights, market data dashboards (medians, RMX indices)Real Estate Institute of Victoria (REIV) · reiv.com.au