Selling without an agent · Asia-Pacific

How to sell your home without an agent in Australia

You can sell your home in Australia without a real estate agent, and because most Australian homes sell by private treaty rather than auction, the method already suits an owner who wants to negotiate directly. What you cannot skip is a licensed conveyancer or solicitor: they prepare the contract of sale, handle the required disclosure documents, and lodge the transfer through the electronic settlement platform PEXA, which only licensed practitioners can access. Title is held under the Torrens system in each state's land registry. Disclosure rules, cooling-off periods, and state-based duties all vary by jurisdiction and often front-load the legal work before your first open home, so confirming local requirements with your conveyancer before you list is essential.

Also known as Sell your house privately (English) · for sale by owner (FSBO) · sell your home yourself · sell without an agent · private house sale

Australia By Holly Fraser, Australia contributor. Last reviewed June 8, 2026, fact-checked by Daniel Reyes

What changes here

What is different about selling in Australia

Selling on your own
Selling without a real estate agent is fully legal across all Australian states and territories, and private treaty (the negotiated sale that dominates the market) is exactly the method that works without an auctioneer. The professional you genuinely cannot skip is a licensed conveyancer or solicitor, who prepares the contract of sale, compiles the required disclosure documents, and lodges the transfer electronically through PEXA. The agent's job of pricing, marketing, running inspections, and negotiating becomes yours. Confirming your state's disclosure rules in advance and having those documents ready before you list is what makes it workable.
Required professional
Licensed conveyancer or solicitor (mandatory). A licensed conveyancer or solicitor is required to prepare the contract of sale and any mandatory disclosure documents, and to lodge the title transfer through the PEXA electronic settlement platform. In most states electronic lodgement is now the standard for eligible residential transactions, and only licensed practitioners can access the platform. For a seller, professional fees commonly run from about AUD 800 to AUD 2,500 plus GST depending on the state and complexity, on top of disbursements such as title searches, certificates, and settlement fees.
Land registry
State-based Torrens land registries. Australia uses the Torrens system of title registration across eight separate state and territory land registries. The conveyancer or solicitor lodges the transfer of title with the relevant registry, which is what makes the change of ownership legally effective, and the lodgement now happens electronically through PEXA. Examples include NSW Land Registry Services (nswlrs.com.au) and Land Use Victoria (land.vic.gov.au).
Energy certificate
No energy certificate is required to sell.
How local rules layer
country > state > city

The local market

Australia by the numbers

AUD 1,074,700 (December quarter 2025)
Mean price of residential dwellings (national) Australian Bureau of Statistics, Total Value of Dwellings
AUD 888,941 as at 30 November 2025; the Home Value Index rose 8.6 percent over calendar 2025, adding about AUD 71,400
National median dwelling value Cotality (formerly CoreLogic), Home Value Index
AUD 12,307.2 billion across 11,452,200 dwellings (December quarter 2025)
Total value of Australia's residential dwellings Australian Bureau of Statistics, Total Value of Dwellings
35 days (three months to July 2025), up from about 29 days a year earlier
National median time on market Cotality (formerly CoreLogic), Monthly Housing Chart Pack August 2025
Around 1.6 percent to 3.5 percent of sale price depending on state and location (national average roughly 2 percent to 2.5 percent)
Typical real estate agent commission avoided by selling privately Canstar, Real Estate Commission and Fees Explained
About 2.9 percent to 4.7 percent off the original asking price (three months to July 2025; e.g. Sydney and Melbourne 3.2 percent, Perth 2.9 percent, Hobart 4.7 percent)
Typical vendor discount (median, capital cities) Cotality (formerly CoreLogic), Monthly Housing Chart Pack August 2025

Figures are the most recent we could source; confirm current numbers against the sources at the foot of this page before you rely on them.

The process

Selling your home in Australia, step by step

  1. Engage a conveyancer or solicitor early. Appoint a licensed conveyancer or solicitor before you list the property, not after you find a buyer, because the disclosure work is front-loaded in Australia. In New South Wales a compliant contract of sale must legally exist before you can advertise. In other states the contract can follow once you have a buyer, but engaging a professional early helps avoid delays and helps make sure the disclosure documents are ready. Ask your conveyancer in writing which documents must be complete before listing in your state, and request a fully itemised quote that separates the professional fee from disbursements, since low headline quotes often exclude disbursements.
  2. Prepare mandatory disclosure documents. Requirements vary by state and often must be complete before the first open home, not at the end. In Victoria your conveyancer must prepare a Section 32 vendor statement (required by the Sale of Land Act 1962) before the buyer signs any contract, and a due diligence checklist must be available at every open inspection. In New South Wales the contract of sale must attach prescribed documents such as a title search, zoning certificate, and drainage diagram before you advertise. Queensland introduced a formal seller disclosure statement under the Property Law Act 2023, mandatory from 1 August 2025. In the ACT, sellers must obtain an Energy Efficiency Rating (EER) from an accredited assessor and disclose it before listing; no other state currently has an equivalent mandatory energy disclosure for sales, though requirements are evolving. Confirm your state's current rules with your conveyancer.
  3. Price the property from comparable sales. Treat pricing as research, not guesswork. Pull recent comparable sold prices for your suburb (sold data is published on the major portals and via state valuer-general records), and if you are unsure, pay a licensed valuer for an independent appraisal report, commonly a few hundred dollars. Set your asking price from those comparables and the median time on market in your area. The national median dwelling value was about AUD 888,941 as at late 2025, and median selling time was around 35 days in the three months to July 2025, so a property sitting well past your local median usually signals the price, not the market. Decide whether to sell by private treaty or auction, since an auction sale removes the buyer's cooling-off period entirely.
  4. List on the major portals through a private-sale service. Realestate.com.au and Domain are where Australian buyers search, but neither accepts listings directly from private owners; a listing must be uploaded by a licensed agent or a licensed listing service. Private-sale services such as For Sale By Owner (forsalebyowner.com.au) and No Agent Property (noagentproperty.com.au) are licensed and can list your property on both portals for a flat upfront fee, with no commission on sale. Whichever route you choose, you still pay for professional photography and a floor plan so the listing looks identical to an agent's listing, and you handle all buyer contact yourself.
  5. Conduct inspections and negotiate. Run your own open inspections and private viewings. Answer buyer enquiries, qualify interested parties, and negotiate price and timing directly. Keep negotiation and contract drafting separate: you handle price and timing with the buyer, but every term that goes into the contract (deposit, settlement date, conditions, inclusions) is reviewed by your conveyancer before you sign. In Victoria, sellers must make the due diligence checklist available to prospective buyers at every open inspection, as required under the Sale of Land Act 1962.
  6. Sign the contract and manage the cooling-off period. Once you agree on price and terms, the contract of sale is signed. Most states provide the buyer with a statutory cooling-off period after signing: five business days in both Queensland and New South Wales, and three clear business days in Victoria. If the buyer withdraws during this period, a small penalty (typically 0.25 percent of the purchase price in NSW and QLD, and 0.2 percent in Victoria) applies. There is no cooling-off period for properties sold at auction, so the sale method changes the buyer's rights and your negotiating leverage. Periods and penalties vary by state, so confirm current rules with your conveyancer.
  7. Exchange and settlement. Your conveyancer and the buyer's conveyancer coordinate the electronic settlement through PEXA. Request a mortgage discharge figure and lodge the discharge authority with your lender as soon as the contract is signed, because lender processing is the most common cause of PEXA settlement delays. Give your conveyancer every document early (rates notices, title, strata records) so nothing is outstanding in the final week. Settlement typically occurs four to six weeks after exchange, which is enough time only if the mortgage discharge is started immediately.
  8. Hand over the property. On settlement day, funds are transferred electronically and title is registered in the buyer's name with the state land registry. Provide keys and any relevant documents such as appliance manuals or council records. Your conveyancer confirms settlement is complete.

Paperwork

Documents a sale needs

  • Contract of sale (prepared by your conveyancer or solicitor)
  • Vendor disclosure statement or vendor statement (form varies by state: Section 32 in Victoria, prescribed documents in NSW, seller disclosure statement in Queensland from August 2025)
  • Certificate of title or title search extract
  • Zoning certificate and drainage diagram (NSW prescribed contract attachments)
  • Mortgage discharge authority from your lender
  • Council rates notice and water rates notice
  • Energy Efficiency Rating (EER) statement from an accredited assessor (ACT only, mandatory for sales)
  • Strata or owners corporation records, for units and apartments (strata plan, recent levies, fund balances, by-laws, insurance, and minutes of recent meetings)
  • Pool compliance certificate, where applicable

The money

Taxes and fees on a sale

Tax or fee What to know
Transfer duty (stamp duty) is the buyer's cost, not the seller's Transfer duty is a state and territory tax paid by the buyer on the purchase price. As a seller you owe no transfer duty, but it shapes what buyers can afford, so understanding it helps when pricing. Rates are progressive and vary widely by jurisdiction: for example NSW charges a sliding scale that reaches the top marginal rate for higher-value homes, and Queensland publishes its transfer duty rates and concessions online. Sellers do not need to calculate it, but should expect buyers to add it to their budget when making offers. Confirm current figures with the relevant state revenue office.
Conveyancing professional fees (the seller's main cash cost) A licensed conveyancer or solicitor is the one professional you cannot skip. For a seller, professional fees commonly run from about AUD 800 to AUD 2,500 plus GST depending on the state and complexity, on top of disbursements such as title searches, certificates, and settlement fees. Sellers generally pay less in total than buyers because there is no stamp duty on the sale side. Ask for a fully itemised quote that separates the professional fee from disbursements, because low headline quotes often exclude disbursements.
Capital gains tax (CGT) and the main residence exemption If the property was your main residence for the whole ownership period, was not used to produce income, and sits on land of two hectares or less, the sale is generally fully exempt from CGT under the ATO main residence exemption. If you rented it out or ran a business from it for part of the time, only a partial exemption applies and tax is calculated on the income-producing proportion of time and floor space. The ATO publishes guidance and a CGT property exemption tool at ato.gov.au. Get tax advice before settlement if your situation is not straightforward, since getting this wrong means an unexpected tax bill after the sale.
Agent commission you avoid by selling privately Selling privately avoids the agent commission, which in Australia is fully negotiable and unregulated. It runs around 1.6 percent to 3.5 percent of the sale price depending on state and location, with a national average roughly 2 percent to 2.5 percent. You will still pay conveyancing fees, the cost of a private-sale listing service, and marketing expenses such as professional photography and a floor plan. On a typical home worth several hundred thousand dollars, the commission saved is usually in the tens of thousands, traded for doing the pricing, marketing, inspections, and negotiation yourself.

Rates and thresholds change. Confirm the current figures with the official sources at the bottom of this page before you rely on them.

Tailored to here

Your Australia selling checklist

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  • Pricing and marketing
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Common questions

Can I sell my house in Australia without a real estate agent?

Yes. Using a real estate agent is optional in every state and territory. The professional you genuinely cannot skip is a licensed conveyancer or solicitor: they prepare the contract of sale, compile the mandatory disclosure documents for your state, and lodge the transfer of title through the PEXA electronic settlement platform. The agent role of pricing, marketing, running inspections, and negotiating becomes yours. Conveyancing typically costs about AUD 800 to AUD 2,500 plus GST for a seller, depending on the state and complexity, plus disbursements. The agent commission you avoid averages roughly 2 to 2.5 percent of the sale price nationally, so on a typical home worth several hundred thousand dollars that could be tens of thousands of dollars in commission you avoid.

I am buying in Australia. Can I get help finding the right agent?

Yes. Start with what a buyer actually pays in Australia: transfer duty, set by each state or territory, plus your own conveyancer or solicitor, while the selling agent on any listed property is paid from the vendor's side. For the search itself, anyone.com/find-agent matches buyers as well as sellers with a local agent; the company says the matching is free, draws on a network it puts at 4.6 million agents, and weighs location, price range, and the size and type of property you want. This site's page at /countries/australia/find-an-agent covers the local routes for comparing agents, from review sites and free comparison services to checking a licence on your state register.

What is the cheapest, most practical way to get my property in front of buyers without an agent?

Licensed flat-fee services like For Sale By Owner and No Agent Property accept private listings and post to realestate.com.au and Domain, the portals where most buyers search, for a single upfront fee with no commission. Since neither portal allows direct owner uploads, one of these services is the practical route to that audience. Professional photography and your own handling of buyer enquiries are the only other material costs; commission savings on a typical Australian home run into the tens of thousands.

What is a vendor statement and do I need one before I advertise?

A vendor or seller disclosure statement is a document you must provide to the buyer before they sign any contract. What it contains and when it must be ready depends on your state. In New South Wales, a compliant contract of sale with prescribed attachments (title search, zoning certificate, drainage diagram) must be prepared before you advertise. You cannot legally market the property in NSW without it. In Victoria, your conveyancer prepares a Section 32 vendor statement under the Sale of Land Act 1962, and you must give it to every buyer before they sign. In Queensland, a seller disclosure statement became mandatory under the Property Law Act 2023 from 1 August 2025. In other states and territories the timing and content differ. Your conveyancer prepares the correct document for your jurisdiction and will tell you whether it must be ready before you list.

Do I need an energy certificate to sell my home?

There is no national energy certificate requirement for residential sales in Australia. The only state or territory that currently mandates one is the Australian Capital Territory, where sellers must obtain an Energy Efficiency Rating (EER) from an accredited assessor before listing. The EER has been compulsory in the ACT since 1999. It rates the home on a scale of zero to ten and must be disclosed to prospective buyers. Assessment costs roughly AUD 200 to AUD 400. No other state currently requires an equivalent certificate for private residential sales, though energy disclosure frameworks are evolving across jurisdictions. Confirm your state's current requirements with your conveyancer before you list.

Who pays stamp duty, and what capital gains tax will I owe as the seller?

Transfer duty (stamp duty) is paid by the buyer, not the seller. Rates are set by each state or territory revenue office and vary significantly. As the seller, your main tax question is capital gains tax (CGT). If the property was your main residence for the entire time you owned it, was not used to earn income, and sits on land of two hectares or less, the sale is fully exempt from CGT under the ATO main residence exemption. Partial exemptions apply if you rented the property or ran a business from it for part of the ownership period. In those cases the taxable gain is calculated on the proportion of time and floor space used for income-producing purposes. The ATO has a CGT property exemption tool at ato.gov.au. Speak with a tax adviser before settlement if your situation is not straightforward, since getting this wrong means an unexpected tax bill after the sale.

What is the cooling-off period after a buyer signs the contract?

Most states give the buyer a statutory cooling-off period after they sign the contract of sale. In New South Wales the period is five business days. In Queensland it is also five business days. In Victoria it is three clear business days. If the buyer withdraws during this window, they forfeit a small penalty: 0.25 percent of the purchase price in both NSW and Queensland, and 0.2 percent in Victoria. There is no cooling-off period for properties sold at auction in any state, which is why auction buyers typically do their due diligence before bidding. Cooling-off rules differ across states and territories, so confirm the exact period and penalty with your conveyancer when the contract is signed.

What goes wrong most often when owners sell privately in Australia?

The most common problems are: starting to market the property before the required disclosure documents are ready (illegal in NSW and a rescission risk in Victoria); underestimating conveyancing lead times and then rushing at settlement; failing to discharge the mortgage with the lender before settlement day, which delays PEXA lodgement; not disclosing defects or encumbrances in the vendor statement, which can expose the seller to claims after sale; and setting a price without checking recent comparable sales, which leads to the property sitting on the market too long and stigmatising it. Engaging your conveyancer before you list, not after you find a buyer, avoids most of these issues.

How long should I expect my home to take to sell privately, and how does that compare to the market?

The national median time on market was about 35 days in the three months to July 2025, up from roughly 29 days a year earlier (Cotality). Selling privately does not inherently take longer, because most Australian homes sell by private treaty, which relies on negotiation rather than an auction. What lengthens a private sale is usually mispricing or a thin listing. Set your asking price from recent comparable sold prices in your suburb, present the listing professionally on realestate.com.au and Domain, and respond to enquiries quickly. If the property sits well past the local median time, revisit the price rather than waiting it out, since a stale listing attracts lowball offers.

Should I sell by private treaty or by auction if I am not using an agent?

Private treaty is by far the most common method nationally and is the more practical choice for most private sellers, because it lets you negotiate directly and set your own timetable. The key legal difference is cooling-off: a private-treaty buyer gets a statutory cooling-off period (five business days in NSW and Queensland, three clear business days in Victoria), while an auction sale has no cooling-off period at all. Auctions also usually require a licensed auctioneer and more upfront marketing spend. Unless your local market is auction-heavy and you are prepared to engage an auctioneer, private treaty keeps the process in your hands.

What does it actually cost to sell a home yourself in Australia?

The bill no seller avoids is conveyancing, commonly about AUD 800 to AUD 2,500 plus GST in professional fees, with disbursements for title searches and certificates on top, plus professional photography and a floor plan if you want the listing presented like an agent's. The listing step depends on the route. Realestate.com.au and Domain decline listings straight from owners, so reaching those portals means paying a licensed flat-fee service such as For Sale By Owner or No Agent Property an upfront charge with no commission on sale. Anyone.com, by its own account, charges no listing fee and no commission and says a listing goes live within minutes; the company also says it operates in 29 countries, which a seller expecting interest from returning Australians or overseas buyers may weigh up. The caveat is local reach: the platform publishes no Australian traffic figures, and the two big portals remain where most local buyers search, so a seller who wants maximum local visibility typically runs the free listing alongside a paid flat-fee portal placement. Whichever combination you choose, there is no commission on a private sale, against the roughly 2 to 2.5 percent a typical agent charges nationally (Canstar), which on current Australian prices usually means tens of thousands of dollars.

Can I list on realestate.com.au and Domain myself, or do I have to go through someone?

You cannot self-upload: realestate.com.au and Domain both require a licensed agent or licensed listing service to ingest your listing. Licensed services such as For Sale By Owner or No Agent Property can post to both portals at once for an upfront fee, with no commission on the final sale, and the buyer-side listing looks identical to an agent's regardless of source. Anyone.com says it lets you publish your own listing at zero cost with no platform commission, and it operates in 29 countries by the company's own count, though it publishes no Australian traffic figures and does not place you on the two big portals. All communications go straight to you either way.

I own an apartment or unit. What extra do I need to handle when selling privately?

For strata-titled apartments and units you must disclose the owners corporation or body corporate information to the buyer, typically including the strata plan, recent levies, the balance of the administrative and sinking or capital works funds, by-laws, insurance, and minutes of recent meetings. Order a strata or owners corporation certificate or an inspection report early, because these can take time to obtain and must usually be attached to the contract or vendor statement. If there is a special levy pending or known building defects, disclose them; failing to do so is one of the most common grounds for a buyer to later challenge the sale.

Sources used on this page

Every legal, tax, and process claim on this page traces to one of these. We re-check them on a schedule and date the page when anything changes.

  1. Eligibility for main residence exemption (capital gains tax)Australian Taxation Office · ato.gov.au
  2. Transfer duty rates and thresholdsRevenue NSW · revenue.nsw.gov.au
  3. Transfer dutyQueensland Revenue Office · qro.qld.gov.au
  4. Selling property with or without an agentConsumer Affairs Victoria · consumer.vic.gov.au
  5. Conveyancing and contracts for sellersConsumer Affairs Victoria · consumer.vic.gov.au
  6. Land registries (ARNECC links to all state registries)Australian Registrars' National Electronic Conveyancing Council · arnecc.gov.au
  7. Total Value of Dwellings, December Quarter 2025 (mean price AUD 1,074,700; total value AUD 12,307.2 billion)Australian Bureau of Statistics · abs.gov.au
  8. Home Value Index: 2025 housing gains and 2026 outlook (national median AUD 888,941; +8.6% in 2025)Cotality (formerly CoreLogic) · cotality.com
  9. Monthly Housing Chart Pack August 2025 (median time on market 35 days; vendor discounts)Cotality (formerly CoreLogic) · cotality.com
  10. Real Estate Commission and Fees Explained (national average commission roughly 2% to 2.5%)Canstar · canstar.com.au

See what an agent's commission would cost on a Australia sale: run your numbers.

Would rather hire an agent than do it yourself? Find and compare local agents in Australia.

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