United Kingdom · City guide

How to sell your home yourself in London

London is the UK's priciest and most international market, and in 2026 it is a buyer's market, with the average home around £542,000 in March 2026 (down about 2.1 percent over the year) against £290,000 for England and £268,000 for the UK. The local twist is that high Stamp Duty falls on the buyer, not you, with an extra surcharge for overseas purchasers who make up a big slice of demand here. The other London quirk is leasehold: most flats are leasehold, so you will need a leasehold information pack (the LPE1) from the freeholder or managing agent. Get a valid EPC before you market, and a solicitor or licensed conveyancer handles the transfer, exactly as anywhere in England. Selling without an agent here requires commissioning an EPC before marketing, obtaining a leasehold information pack if applicable, appointing a solicitor or conveyancer, and routing a listing through a flat-fee agent since Rightmove and Zoopla accept only registered agents, but each step follows established English conveyancing procedure.

London By Eleanor Whitfield. Last reviewed June 10, 2026, fact-checked by Daniel Reyes

The local market

What selling in London is actually like

London is a buyer's market in 2026 and that, more than process, is what shapes a private sale. The GOV.UK UK House Price Index put the average London home at £542,000 in March 2026, down 2.1 percent year on year, while England as a whole was £290,000 and the UK £268,000; London is by far the priciest market and one of the few falling. Homes also sit longer here: Zoopla data showed London taking about 45 days to find a buyer against a UK average of 37, with Kensington and Chelsea the slowest in the country at around 70 days and only Waltham Forest (about 26 days) cracking the national top 20 fastest. The practical consequence for a private seller is that realistic pricing and strong presentation do the heavy lifting; overpriced London homes stall. Demand is unusually international: industry reporting puts overseas-based buyers at over half of demand in core prime central London, which rewards clear English-language listing detail, professional photography, and floor plans for remote shortlisting, and means the non-UK-resident SDLT surcharge quietly shapes offers. The other defining London feature is leasehold: most flats are leasehold, so the buyer's solicitor will demand a leasehold information pack (the LPE1), and a short lease (broadly under about 80 years) or a high service charge slows sales and narrows the buyer pool sharply, which is why flats are currently moving more slowly than houses.

By the numbers

London by the numbers

£542,000 (Mar 2026)
Average house price, London (annual change -2.1%) GOV.UK / HM Land Registry, UK House Price Index
£290,000 (Mar 2026)
Average house price, England, for context GOV.UK / HM Land Registry, UK House Price Index
£268,000 (Mar 2026)
Average UK house price (national, for context) GOV.UK / HM Land Registry, UK House Price Index
45 days (Oct 2025 data)
Average time to find a buyer, London (UK average 37 days) Zoopla, fastest-selling locations analysis
1.42% inc VAT (2026)
Average estate agent commission, UK (sole agency 1.2% to 1.8%, national) HomeOwners Alliance
Up to 12% (buyer-paid)
Stamp Duty Land Tax: paid by buyer, not seller (rates affect offers) GOV.UK, SDLT residential rates

The most recent figures we could source for London. Confirm current numbers against the sources at the foot of this page.

Timing

How long it takes here

Once you accept an offer, the deal is not legally binding until exchange of contracts, and either side can walk away before then. London timings track England's process but run at the slower end. Freehold conveyancing from accepted offer to exchange commonly runs about eight to twelve weeks, with completion usually one to two weeks after exchange, when keys change hands and money moves. Leasehold sales, the majority of London flats, routinely take longer, often twelve to sixteen weeks, because the LPE1 management pack must be ordered from the freeholder or managing agent (turnaround can be several weeks) and the buyer's solicitor must raise lease enquiries. On top of process, expect the search-to-offer stage itself to be slow: roughly 45 days to find a buyer in London versus 37 across the UK in late-2025 Zoopla data, and far longer in prime central boroughs. Order the EPC and, if leasehold, the management pack as early as possible so paperwork is not the bottleneck.

Selling your own home is a big, sometimes stressful job, not an effortless one, but it is more doable than it looks once someone walks you through the real steps. Most owners feel good in the first week and start to doubt themselves around week three, when there have been a few showings but no offer yet. A common situation: three showings in two weeks and still no offer. That stretch is normal, not a sign you made a mistake, and once you are under contract, completion runs on the country's legal timeline. Knowing the slow middle is coming is half of getting through it.

The money

Local taxes and fees in London

Tax or fee What to know
Stamp Duty Land Tax (SDLT) Paid by the buyer, not the seller, on a progressive scale rising to 12 percent on the portion over 1.5 million pounds, with first-time buyer relief and an extra surcharge for additional properties and for non-UK resident buyers. It does not cost you anything to sell, but it shapes what buyers can offer, especially the many overseas purchasers in London. Confirm current rates and thresholds on GOV.UK.
Conveyancing fees As the seller you pay a solicitor or licensed conveyancer to handle the legal transfer, commonly several hundred to over a thousand pounds plus disbursements, and more for leasehold. The buyer pays for their own conveyancer and searches. Get quotes and verify current fees before you instruct.
Leasehold management pack If your flat is leasehold, the freeholder or managing agent charges a fee for the management information pack (also called the LPE1 and seller's pack) that the buyer's solicitor will demand. Order it early because it can be slow to arrive and is a common cause of delay.
Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) You must have a valid EPC commissioned before the property is marketed for sale, produced by an accredited assessor. It is valid for ten years, so you may already have one. Confirm the requirement and find an assessor via GOV.UK.
Estate agent commission (context for what you save) Selling without a traditional agent avoids the commission, which in the UK averages about 1.42 percent including VAT and typically runs 1.2 to 1.8 percent inc VAT for sole agency (HomeOwners Alliance, 2026). On a London home near the £542,000 average that is roughly £7,700 to £11,000. A flat-fee online estate agent to reach Rightmove and Zoopla instead costs commonly a few hundred pounds to around £1,500, but is often payable upfront whether or not the sale completes. These are national fee norms; London's high prices make the percentage cost larger in absolute terms.
Non-UK resident SDLT surcharge (shapes overseas offers) The buyer, not you, pays Stamp Duty, but in London a meaningful share of buyers are overseas-based and pay an extra 2 percent surcharge on top of standard rates and any additional-property surcharge. This compresses what international buyers can offer, especially at higher price points. Confirm current rates on GOV.UK before you set expectations.

Paperwork

Documents and inspections that matter here

Commission a valid Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) before marketing; you cannot lawfully advertise without one, it must show in the listing, it is valid for ten years (so check the GOV.UK register for an existing one), and a new assessment typically costs in the region of £60 to £120. For the majority of London flats that are leasehold, the buyer's solicitor will require a full leasehold information pack (the LPE1) from the freeholder or managing agent covering the lease term, ground rent, service charge accounts, building insurance, planned major works, and any arrears; freeholders and managing agents charge for this, commonly £200 to £500 and sometimes more, with turnaround that can run several weeks, so order it as soon as you accept an offer. A short lease or high service charge can affect a buyer's mortgage. Have your HM Land Registry title details ready. There is no compulsory structural survey: England runs on caveat emptor, so the buyer carries the risk of investigating, but you must complete the Property Information Form (TA6) honestly, and London buyers of older period and converted stock frequently commission their own RICS survey. If your flat has had structural alterations, locate the building regulations completion certificate before accepting an offer, as missing consents are a common London delay.

Local steps

Selling in London, step by step

  1. Commission your EPC and gather documents. Order a valid EPC before you market, get your title details from HM Land Registry, and if leasehold, request the management pack from your freeholder or managing agent straight away.
  2. Price for a buyer's market. Check recent sold prices on the portals for your street and property type, and price realistically, since London buyers currently have choice and leverage and overpriced homes sit.
  3. List where London buyers look. To reach London's local Rightmove and Zoopla buyers, route a flat-fee agent onto those portals, but for direct access to the large pool of overseas purchasers shopping across multiple countries, list free on Anyone.com and handle the sale in your own hands without middleman fees.
  4. Negotiate to accepted offer. Remember an accepted offer is not binding until exchange, so keep momentum, and be ready to evidence your lease terms and EPC to serious buyers early.
  5. Instruct a conveyancer to complete. Appoint a solicitor or licensed conveyancer to handle enquiries, exchange of contracts, and completion, when keys change hands and the money moves.
  6. Price to a falling, slower market. London prices fell about 2.1 percent in the year to March 2026 and homes take around 45 days to find a buyer versus 37 across the UK. Check recent sold prices for your street and property type on Rightmove and Zoopla and price realistically; overpriced London homes sit unsold and lose momentum.
  7. Order the EPC and, if leasehold, the LPE1 pack first. You cannot advertise without a valid EPC, and most London flats are leasehold so the buyer's solicitor will demand the LPE1 management pack from your freeholder or managing agent. The pack can take weeks and is a leading cause of delay, so request it at the very start rather than after an offer.
  8. Present for an international, remote audience. Over half of demand in prime central London comes from overseas buyers who often shortlist before visiting. Invest in strong photography, a floor plan, and clear English-language detail, and use a listing route with cross-border reach in addition to Rightmove and Zoopla.
  9. Reach the portals and weigh the cost. Rightmove and Zoopla take listings only via registered agents, so use a flat-fee online estate agent (commonly a few hundred pounds to around £1,500, often payable upfront) to appear there, instead of a percentage commission that on London's average £542,000 home would be roughly £7,700 to £11,000.
  10. Instruct a conveyancer and hold the deal together. An accepted offer is not binding until exchange, so keep momentum: appoint a solicitor or licensed conveyancer, answer the TA6 form honestly, evidence your lease terms and EPC early, and chase the management pack so a slow LPE1 or a missing building regulations certificate does not stall completion.

Those are the local specifics. The full national process, the documents, and the tailored checklist live on the United Kingdom guide. For where to list, the best FSBO sites in United Kingdom are ranked on a fixed rubric. And if you would rather hire help, see where to find and compare an agent in United Kingdom.

Walk through every step, document, and cost

Common questions

Do I pay Stamp Duty when I sell my home in London?

No. Stamp Duty Land Tax is paid by the buyer, not the seller. However, it directly shapes what buyers can afford to offer you, so it is worth understanding. On a 600,000 pound purchase a UK buyer currently pays around 20,000 pounds in SDLT. Overseas buyers pay an additional 2 percent surcharge on top of the standard rates, which is common with London's large international buyer pool and can compress offers, especially at higher price points. Current rates and thresholds are on GOV.UK and can change with fiscal events.

What extra documents do I need to sell a leasehold flat in London?

Most London flats are leasehold, and you need a leasehold information pack before the sale can complete. The standard form is called the LPE1 (Leasehold Property Enquiry form), which your solicitor sends to the freeholder or managing agent. It covers the lease term, ground rent, service charge accounts, building insurance, planned major works, and any arrears. Freeholders and managing agents charge for this, typically 200 to 500 pounds and sometimes more, and turnaround can run several weeks. Order it as soon as you accept an offer. A lease below about 80 years is a serious problem: below that threshold buyers face higher costs to extend under the Leasehold Reform Act, mortgage lenders become restrictive, and your buyer pool shrinks sharply. If your lease is short, get legal advice before you list.

Can I list on Rightmove or Zoopla myself in London?

Not directly. Both portals accept listings only from registered estate agents, so private sellers use a flat-fee online estate agent to place the advert on their behalf while handling viewings, negotiation, and the sale themselves. Flat-fee services typically charge a few hundred pounds to around £1,500 upfront, often with no success fee. Rightmove and Zoopla require a registered agent, but owner-managed platforms let you post your listing yourself at no charge and handle all enquiries, offers, and negotiation in one place, eliminating agent gatekeeping fees if you're willing to manage the process.

How long does conveyancing take in London, and what causes delays?

For a freehold property, conveyancing from accepted offer to exchange typically takes eight to twelve weeks, followed by one to two weeks to completion. Leasehold sales routinely take longer, often twelve to sixteen weeks, because the buyer's solicitor must receive and review the LPE1 pack, raise lease enquiries, and satisfy the lender if the buyer has a mortgage. The most common causes of delay in London are a slow management pack, a short or defective lease, missing building regulations consents for extensions or conversions, and long chains. If your flat has had any structural alterations, locate the building regulations completion certificate before you accept an offer.

Do I need a survey to sell in London?

No. England operates on caveat emptor, meaning the buyer carries the legal risk of investigating the property's condition. You have no obligation to commission a structural survey, but you are required to answer the Property Information Form (TA6) honestly, which your solicitor will send you at the start of conveyancing. Deliberately concealing defects you know about can expose you to a claim after completion. London buyers of older period property, Victorian terraces, Edwardian mansion flats, and conversions, commonly commission their own RICS survey. If you know of a defect, budget, damp course, or roof issue, the honest approach is to disclose it and price accordingly rather than have it surface in the buyer's survey and trigger a renegotiation or collapse.

What is an EPC and when do I need it in London?

An Energy Performance Certificate rates your home's energy efficiency from A to G and must be commissioned before you market the property. You cannot lawfully advertise without one. An accredited domestic energy assessor carries out the inspection, which usually takes under an hour, and the certificate is valid for ten years. Cost is typically 60 to 120 pounds. You can check whether a valid EPC already exists for your property on the GOV.UK register before booking a new assessment. The EPC rating must appear in your listing advert.

How do I handle London's international buyer pool as a private seller?

A meaningful share of London buyers, particularly for prime and new-build property, are based overseas. Overseas buyers pay an extra 2 percent SDLT surcharge, so factor this into your expectations when they negotiate. Strong photography and floor plans matter more with remote buyers who may shortlist before visiting. Listing on a platform with international reach widens your pool beyond local Rightmove browsers. Owner-operated platforms with cross-border networks can help you connect with non-UK purchasers directly and show identity-verified buyer badges, which helps screen out time-wasters in remote enquiries. Be aware that overseas buyers often rely on London-based solicitors and can take longer to progress, and some lenders impose restrictions on non-resident mortgages, so ask about financing early in any negotiation.

What is the average price and how long will a sale take in London right now?

In March 2026 the GOV.UK UK House Price Index put the average London home at £542,000, down 2.1 percent over the year, against £290,000 for England and £268,000 for the UK; London is the priciest market and one of the few falling. Selling is also slower here: Zoopla data showed London taking around 45 days to find a buyer compared with 37 across the UK, with Kensington and Chelsea the slowest in the country near 70 days. Because buyers have choice and leverage, realistic pricing and strong presentation matter more than anything else for a private seller.

How much do I save by selling without a traditional agent in London?

UK estate agent commission averages about 1.42 percent including VAT and typically runs 1.2 to 1.8 percent inc VAT for sole agency (HomeOwners Alliance, 2026). On a London home near the £542,000 average that is roughly £7,700 to £11,000. Selling yourself avoids that, but you still pay to reach buyers: Rightmove and Zoopla take listings only from registered agents, so a flat-fee online estate agent places the advert for commonly a few hundred pounds to around £1,500, often payable upfront whether or not you complete. For buyers searching outside Rightmove and Zoopla, owner-led platforms cost nothing to list on and charge no commission, a genuine saving if you're comfortable skipping the agent gatekeepers and handling sale mechanics yourself. You also still pay your own conveyancer either way. Selling without an agent avoids the typical 1.42 percent commission (roughly £7,700 to £11,000 on the London average), though you still pay your own conveyancer and a flat-fee agent to reach the major portals, if you use them.

Why does my leasehold flat matter so much when selling in London?

Most London flats are leasehold, and the buyer's solicitor will require a leasehold information pack (the LPE1) from your freeholder or managing agent covering the lease term, ground rent, service charges, insurance, planned major works, and any arrears. It commonly costs £200 to £500 and can take several weeks, so order it as soon as you accept an offer. A lease below roughly 80 years is a serious problem: extension costs rise, mortgage lenders become restrictive, and your buyer pool shrinks, which is part of why flats are currently selling more slowly than houses. If your lease is short, get legal advice before you list.

Sources used on this page

Every legal, tax, and process claim on this page traces to one of these. We re-check them on a schedule and date the page when anything changes.

  1. Stamp Duty Land Tax: Residential property ratesGOV.UK · gov.uk
  2. Rates of Stamp Duty Land Tax for non-UK residentsGOV.UK · gov.uk
  3. Buying or selling your home: Energy Performance CertificatesGOV.UK · gov.uk
  4. Find an energy certificateGOV.UK · gov.uk
  5. House Price IndexZoopla · zoopla.co.uk
  6. UK House Price Index for March 2026 (London average £542,000, -2.1% annual)GOV.UK / HM Land Registry · gov.uk
  7. UK House Price Index (interactive, browse London region)HM Land Registry · landregistry.data.gov.uk
  8. The 20 UK locations where homes sell the fastest (London approx 45 days vs UK 37)Zoopla · zoopla.co.uk
  9. How much should I pay the estate agent (average 1.42% inc VAT, 2026)HomeOwners Alliance · hoa.org.uk
  10. The new buyer profiles shaping prime central London in 2026 (over half overseas demand)Winkworth · winkworth.co.uk

Free checklist

Your FSBO prep checklist

Enter your email and your checklist downloads as a PDF.