Selling without an agent · Asia-Pacific

How to sell your home without an agent in New Zealand

You can sell your home in New Zealand without a real estate agent and keep the commission, which generally runs around 2.5% to 4% plus GST. There is no estate-agent requirement and no stamp duty, but the title transfer itself must go through a lawyer or licensed conveyancer, because only certified users can lodge a dealing in Landonline, the electronic register run by Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand (LINZ). Watch the bright-line test if you have owned the property for less than two years.

Also known as Sell your house privately (For Sale By Owner) (English) · for sale by owner (FSBO) · sell your home yourself · sell without an agent · private house sale

New Zealand By Olivia Thompson, New Zealand contributor. Last reviewed June 10, 2026, fact-checked by Daniel Reyes

What changes here

What is different about selling in New Zealand

Selling on your own
Yes. Using a licensed real estate agent is optional in New Zealand, and selling privately is a recognised path that the government's own Settled.govt.nz site describes step by step. Going agent-free saves the commission, which generally sits around 2.5% to 4% plus GST and can come to roughly 15,000 to 25,000 NZD on a typical home, though it is negotiable and varies by region and agency. What you cannot skip is the legal transfer: only a lawyer or licensed conveyancer with certified access can lodge the title dealing in Landonline, so you instruct one to draw the contract, hold the deposit, and register the transfer. You also carry the same disclosure duties an agent-assisted seller would, so plan to be honest and organised rather than expecting the sale to be effortless. Verify the specifics for your situation with a New Zealand property lawyer or conveyancer.
Required professional
Property lawyer or licensed conveyancer (mandatory). A real estate agent is optional, but a lawyer or licensed conveyancer is effectively required to complete a sale. The title transfer is registered electronically in Landonline, and only certified land professionals can lodge a dealing there, so the public cannot register a transfer themselves. Your lawyer or conveyancer draws or reviews the sale and purchase agreement, holds the deposit in trust, prepares the transfer instrument and the Land Transfer Tax Statement, verifies identity under the AML/CFT rules, and registers the change of ownership at settlement. Licensed conveyancers are regulated by the New Zealand Society of Conveyancers and are often a lower-cost alternative to a law firm for a straightforward sale.
Land registry
Landonline / Record of Title (Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand, LINZ). LINZ maintains the national land title register. Ownership changes when the transfer instrument is lodged and registered electronically through Landonline, which your lawyer or conveyancer does at settlement. Members of the public cannot lodge a dealing themselves; the record of title (the digital successor to the old certificate of title) is the official proof of ownership.
Energy certificate
No energy certificate is required to sell.
How local rules layer
country > region > territorial authority (district or city)

The local market

New Zealand by the numbers

generally around 2.5% to 4% of the sale price plus GST, usually tiered (a higher rate on roughly the first 400,000 to 500,000 NZD, lower above that); negotiable and varies by agency and region
Typical real estate agent commission MoneyHub NZ, Real Estate Agent Fees
approx. 795,000 NZD (February 2026, up about 3.2% year-on-year); around 753,000 NZD in January 2026, with wide regional variation
National median residential sale price Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ), February 2026 market update
0% (none); stamp duty abolished for instruments executed after 20 May 1999
Stamp duty / property transfer tax PwC, New Zealand Corporate - Other taxes
2 years for property sold on or after 1 July 2024; gain taxed at your marginal rate (about 10.5% to 39%) if caught; main home exclusion may apply
Bright-line test period (tax on quick resale) Inland Revenue (IRD), The bright-line test
generally around 120 to 245 NZD per lodgement (auto-registration vs manual), GST inclusive; plus small title-search fees; confirm current figures with LINZ
LINZ title registration fee (transfer) Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand (LINZ), Landonline fees and charges
generally around 1,400 to 2,000 NZD for a straightforward transaction, more if complex; varies by firm
Conveyancing / property lawyer fee (sale) Settled.govt.nz, Working with a lawyer or conveyancer (Consumer Protection)

Figures are the most recent we could source; confirm current numbers against the sources at the foot of this page before you rely on them.

The process

Selling your home in New Zealand, step by step

  1. Decide privately or with an agent, and instruct a lawyer or conveyancer first. If you go private you keep the commission, but you take on pricing, marketing, viewings, negotiation, and disclosure yourself. The government's Settled.govt.nz guidance recommends finding a property lawyer or licensed conveyancer before you start, because they draw or check the contract, hold the deposit in trust, and are the only ones who can register the transfer in Landonline. A licensed conveyancer can be cheaper than a law firm for a clean sale; either way, line one up at the start rather than once you have a buyer.
  2. Order your title and a LIM report. Get a copy of your record of title from LINZ so you can confirm the legal description, any mortgage, easements, or covenants. It is generally worth ordering a Land Information Memorandum (LIM) from your local council before you list, since it pulls together consents, drainage, hazards, rates, and any unconsented-work notes. Having the LIM ready can shorten a buyer's due-diligence window and head off a nasty surprise late in the deal. Costs vary by council, so check your council's current LIM fee.
  3. Price it with real local data. Use objective evidence rather than a hopeful number. Free sales-history and estimate tools such as homes.co.nz, plus recent comparable sales nearby and the regional REINZ median, give you a defensible range. The national median was around 795,000 NZD in early 2026 with a wide regional spread, so a national figure is only a starting point and varies a lot by area. Confirm against recent like-for-like sales on your own street where you can.
  4. Sort out disclosure and prepare the home. You must share information you know that a buyer would reasonably want, including weathertightness issues, boundary problems, unconsented alterations, and known defects. Failing to disclose a known issue can expose you to a legal claim after settlement, so write down what you know and keep records of consents and repairs. Then do the ordinary preparation: declutter, fix obvious faults, and get good photos.
  5. List on the portals buyers actually use. Most New Zealand buyers start on Trade Me Property, realestate.co.nz, or OneRoof. Trade Me Property accepts private (for sale by owner) listings directly, and private-sale specialists such as Realestate Me and Listed.co.nz help owners list and reach buyers without an agent. Use a clear asking price or a sale method (see next step), strong photos, a floor plan, and a frank description. You set the price and the terms.
  6. Choose a sale method and field offers. Common methods are price by negotiation, a set asking price, deadline sale, tender, or auction. Private sellers most often use a fixed price or price by negotiation because they are simplest to run yourself. When an offer comes in you can accept, decline, or counter. Nothing binds either side until a written sale and purchase agreement is signed, so treat verbal interest as negotiation only.
  7. Use the standard sale and purchase agreement. New Zealand sales almost always run on the REINZ/ADLS Agreement for Sale and Purchase of Real Estate, the standard form whose front page carries the usual conditions (finance, building report, and a satisfactory LIM). Have your lawyer or conveyancer draw or review it before you sign. Once both parties sign, your lawyer or conveyancer holds the buyer's deposit in their trust account and the agreement becomes binding subject to any conditions.
  8. Work through conditions to unconditional. A conditional agreement gives the buyer set dates to satisfy conditions such as finance, a builder's report, and the LIM. Cooperate by providing access and any documents requested. When every condition is met the agreement goes unconditional, which is the point at which the sale is firmly locked in and the deposit is typically released per the contract.
  9. Settle and register the transfer in Landonline. Before settlement, both sides verify identity under the AML/CFT rules, and each party signs a Land Transfer Tax Statement giving an IRD number unless the transfer is non-notifiable. On settlement day the lawyers or conveyancers exchange the balance of the price, lodge the transfer instrument in Landonline, and the change of ownership is registered, usually very quickly. Keys pass once your lawyer confirms settlement is complete; do not hand them over before that.

Paperwork

Documents a sale needs

  • Record of title (the digital title) from LINZ
  • Land Information Memorandum (LIM) report from the local council
  • Sale and purchase agreement (REINZ/ADLS standard form)
  • Floor plan and recent photos for the listing
  • Records of building consents and code compliance certificates for any work done
  • Mortgage payoff / discharge details from your bank, if there is a loan
  • Body corporate records and disclosure statement, if the property is a unit-title (apartment or townhouse)
  • Your IRD number and tax-residency details for the Land Transfer Tax Statement
  • Photo ID and proof of address for AML/CFT identity verification

The money

Taxes and fees on a sale

Tax or fee What to know
Stamp duty / property transfer tax None. New Zealand has no stamp duty and no general property transfer tax. Stamp duty was abolished for instruments executed after 20 May 1999. So unlike many countries, there is no purchase-side transfer tax to budget for, though verify with your lawyer or conveyancer if the property is unusual.
Bright-line test (tax on a quick resale) Not a general capital gains tax, but a gain on residential property sold within the bright-line period can be taxable. As of 2026, for property sold on or after 1 July 2024 the period is 2 years: the clock generally starts when the title was transferred to you (usually settlement) and ends when you enter a binding agreement to sell. If you are caught, the gain is added to your income and taxed at your marginal rate, which currently ranges from about 10.5% up to 39%. The main home exclusion generally applies where the property was your main home for the required share of the ownership period. Rules and dates change, so verify your position with a New Zealand accountant or the IRD before you sell.
GST (Goods and Services Tax) GST is 15%. The ordinary sale of an existing residential home by a private owner is generally not subject to GST. GST tends to bite where the property is sold as part of a taxable activity, for example a developer's new build or some lifestyle or commercial holdings. If you have ever claimed GST on the property or used it in a business, check the GST position with your accountant, as it varies.
Income tax on property dealing or development Separate from the bright-line test, profits can be taxable if you bought with an intention to resell, or if you are in the business of dealing, building, or developing property. This is assessed on the facts, so if any of that describes you, get advice from a New Zealand tax professional rather than assuming the sale is tax-free.

Rates and thresholds change. Confirm the current figures with the official sources at the bottom of this page before you rely on them.

Tailored to here

Your New Zealand selling checklist

A prep checklist built for New Zealand, in order. Here is the first section to get you started. The complete checklist, every section plus the universal essentials, is a free PDF you can print and tick off as you go.

0 of 6 done

Before listing

  • Pricing and listing
  • Offer to settlement

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Common questions

Can I legally sell my house in New Zealand without a real estate agent?

Yes. Using a licensed real estate agent is optional, and the government's Settled.govt.nz site sets out how to sell privately. You handle pricing, marketing, viewings, negotiation, and disclosure yourself and save the commission, which generally runs about 2.5% to 4% plus GST and can come to roughly 15,000 to 25,000 NZD on a typical home. A property lawyer or licensed conveyancer is essential, however, because only certified land professionals can register the title transfer in Landonline.

Do I need a lawyer or conveyancer, and what is the difference?

In practice, yes. The title transfer is lodged electronically in Landonline and the public cannot do that, so a property lawyer or licensed conveyancer registers the change of ownership, draws or reviews the contract, holds the deposit in trust, and prepares the Land Transfer Tax Statement. A property lawyer can also advise on wider legal issues; a licensed conveyancer (regulated by the New Zealand Society of Conveyancers) focuses on the conveyancing itself and is often cheaper for a straightforward sale. Fees generally run around 1,400 to 2,000 NZD for a clean sale, but they vary, so get a quote.

Is there stamp duty or a property transfer tax in New Zealand?

No. New Zealand has no stamp duty and no general property transfer tax; stamp duty was abolished for instruments executed after 20 May 1999. Your transfer-side costs are essentially the LINZ registration fee (generally around 120 to 245 NZD plus small search fees) and your lawyer's or conveyancer's fee, not a percentage-of-price tax. This is unusual compared with many countries, so do not budget for a transfer tax, but confirm with your lawyer if the property is unusual.

Will I owe tax when I sell? What is the bright-line test?

There is no general capital gains tax, but the bright-line test can tax a gain on a quick resale of residential property. As of 2026, for property sold on or after 1 July 2024 the period is 2 years, starting generally when the title was transferred to you and ending when you sign a binding agreement to sell. If caught, the gain is added to your income and taxed at your marginal rate (currently about 10.5% to 39%). The main home exclusion generally applies where the home was your main home for the required share of the ownership period. Separately, profits can be taxable if you bought to resell or are dealing or developing. The rules change, so verify with an accountant or the IRD.

Where should I list my home if I sell privately?

Most buyers search Trade Me Property, realestate.co.nz, and OneRoof. Trade Me Property accepts private listings directly, so a for-sale-by-owner home can appear alongside agent listings. Private-sale specialists such as Realestate Me and Listed.co.nz are built for owners who want to list and negotiate themselves, and homes.co.nz is useful for free value estimates and sales histories while you set your price. Use strong photos, a floor plan, and an honest description, and pick a sale method that you are comfortable running yourself, usually a fixed price or price by negotiation.

What is a LIM report and do I need one to sell?

A Land Information Memorandum (LIM) is a council report that pulls together consents, drainage and water details, rates, hazards, and any notes about unconsented work. It is not strictly required to sell, but a satisfactory LIM is a standard condition on the front page of the REINZ/ADLS agreement, so a buyer will usually want one. Ordering your own LIM before you list lets you fix or explain anything in it early, and can shorten a buyer's due-diligence window. LIM fees vary by council, so check your council's current price.

When does the sale actually become binding, and when do I hand over keys?

Nothing binds either party until both sign a written sale and purchase agreement, normally the REINZ/ADLS standard form. Even then the agreement is usually conditional (finance, building report, LIM) until those conditions are satisfied and it goes unconditional. The deposit is held in your lawyer's or conveyancer's trust account, not paid to you directly. On settlement day the lawyers exchange the balance and register the transfer in Landonline; you hand over the keys only once your lawyer confirms settlement is complete, never before.

What documents do I need to gather before listing?

Start with your record of title from LINZ and a LIM report from the council. Add building consents and code compliance certificates for any work done, a floor plan and photos for the listing, and your mortgage discharge details if you have a loan. For an apartment or townhouse on a unit title, include the body corporate records and disclosure statement. You will also need your IRD number and tax-residency details for the Land Transfer Tax Statement and photo ID for AML/CFT identity verification, which your lawyer or conveyancer will check.

How much do I save by selling privately, really?

The big saving is the agent commission, generally around 2.5% to 4% plus GST and often tiered, which can be roughly 15,000 to 25,000 NZD on a typical home and is negotiable. Against that you have modest out-of-pocket costs: portal listing fees (Trade Me Property and others), a LIM report, signage and marketing, plus the unavoidable lawyer or conveyancer fee (around 1,400 to 2,000 NZD for a clean sale) and the LINZ registration fee. Selling privately removes the commission but not the legal and listing costs, so the net saving is real but not the full headline percentage.

Does the agent commission really vary that much by region?

Yes. Commission is negotiable and structured differently between agencies, but as a rough guide reporting suggests Auckland tends toward the higher end, with Wellington a little lower and parts of the South Island lower again. Most agencies tier the rate, charging more on roughly the first 400,000 to 500,000 NZD and less above that, all plus GST. Because it varies so much, the figure only matters if you use an agent; selling privately removes it entirely. Treat any single percentage as indicative and check current local rates.

Sources used on this page

Every legal, tax, and process claim on this page traces to one of these. We re-check them on a schedule and date the page when anything changes.

  1. Selling privately (steps, lawyer/conveyancer, disclosure, deposit in trust)Settled.govt.nz (Real Estate Authority, New Zealand Government) · settled.govt.nz
  2. Selling your house (official steps, sales methods, lawyer or conveyancer)New Zealand Government (govt.nz) · govt.nz
  3. Property title and record of title (land registration, who can lodge)Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) · linz.govt.nz
  4. Landonline fees and charges (title registration and lodgement fees)Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) · linz.govt.nz
  5. The bright-line test (2-year period, start/end dates, main home exclusion)Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake / IRD) · ird.govt.nz
  6. New Zealand Corporate - Other taxes (no stamp duty / no transfer tax, GST 15%)PwC Worldwide Tax Summaries · taxsummaries.pwc.com
  7. Working with a lawyer or conveyancer (role and typical fees)Consumer Protection (Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment) · consumerprotection.govt.nz
  8. About the New Zealand Society of Conveyancers (regulation of conveyancers)New Zealand Society of Conveyancers · nzsconveyancing.co.nz
  9. Land transfer tax statements (IRD number, tax-residency, notifiable transfers)Toitū Te Whenua Land Information New Zealand (LINZ) · linz.govt.nz
  10. Real estate agent fees (typical commission and tiering)MoneyHub NZ · moneyhub.co.nz
  11. REINZ February 2026 market update (national median price, up 3.2% year-on-year to ~795,000 NZD)Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ) · reinz.co.nz

See what an agent's commission would cost on a New Zealand sale: run your numbers.

Would rather hire an agent than do it yourself? Find and compare local agents in New Zealand.

Free checklist

Your FSBO prep checklist

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